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Earth Science Vocabulary
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Movements of magma in the mantle created when the core heats magma which causes it to be less dense and rise. These cause the plates to move Convection Currents
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A source of heat for the Earth that came from the layers of the Earth forming and friction building up as heavier elements went to the core. Gravitational Energy
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Layer of the Earth that makes up tectonic plates, it includes the crust and upper mantle.
Lithosphere
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The split in between the plates at a divergent boundary, on land it looks like rips in the crust.
Rift valley
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A source of heat for the Earth that came when the Earth was formed and the pieces that made the Earth crashed together. Particle Impact
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A deep hole in the ocean floor created when oceanic crust subducts at a convergent boundary.
Trench
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The layer of the Earth that the tectonic plates float on, it is a moveable solid.
Asthenosphere
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A source of heat for the Earth that comes from unstable atoms breaking apart and releasing thermal energy. Radioactive Decay
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A mountain created at a convergent boundary where continental crust crumbles together and piles up.
Fold Mountain
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A place where new sea floor is being made, it is a chain of underwater mountains.
Mid Ocean Ridge
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Process of creating new sea floor at Mid Ocean Ridges
Sea Floor Spreading
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Process of destroying sea floor at a Trench.
Subduction
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