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Vision ZERO Good Public Health Policy
Charles Gardner, MD, CCFP, MHSc, FRCPC Medical Officer of Health
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Injuries - Making the News
On Friday, December 11, 2015 the Barrie Examiner reported… A 63 year old woman died after being struck while walking to work off the side of a busy road in Barrie. A 20 year old man will return to court regarding a crash that killed a 20 year old woman on Warminster Sideroad A crash between two trucks closed Highway 400 south of Highway 88 for several hours – minor injuries to both drivers A driver near Bradford was arrested for impaired driving.
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Success Story… Chronology of introduction of road safety legislation, public measures, road traffic death and collisions, Ontario, Source: Public Health Ontario
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Drinking vs Distraction
Number of road traffic collisions resulting in personal injury in which drivers consumed alcohol or were inattentive, Ontario, Source: Public Health Ontario
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Still Risky for Pedestrians And Cyclists
Number of emergency department visits in 2012: Source: Public Health Ontario
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Ontario’s Car Culture Highway 401 east of Highway 400
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Alternatives to Driving
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More walking/cycling…
Bicycling Walking From: Promoting Safe Walking and Cycling to Improve Pubic Health: Lessons from the Netherlands and Germany. Pucher, J, & Dijkstra, L. American Journal of Public Health. Public Health Matters, Sept 2003, Volume 93, No. 9
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…because it’s a lot safer
Bicyclist injury rates per 500,000 km traveled Pedestrian injury rates per 500,000 km traveled Source: US Department of Transportation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, German Instituteof Economic Research, German Federal Statistical Office, German Federal Traffic Institute, Statistics Netherlands; and Dutch Ministry for Transport; Public Works and Water Management
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Public Transit and Active Transportation
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Healthy Rural Travel Safety Improving air quality
Reduced driving – density, complete communities Reduced speed, road design, enforcement Improving air quality Land intensification, and design for active and public transportation Housing separated from traffic corridors / industry Multi-modal transportation – public and active Distributed activity destinations Grid and connectivity for new streets Mass transit Late night school buses and car pooling
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Winter need not stop us
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A New Vision for Travel Safety
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Final Thoughts Declining injuries / deaths for motorists, but not for pedestrians and cyclists Safe travel design also saves lives through physical activity and air quality Vision Zero prompts health-promoting community design Video used with permission from “Bicycle Dutch.”
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