1. 2 Grammar Body language Unit Module 1 Social communication Gerunds
Oxford English
Oxford English
Unit 2
Module 1 Social communication
Body language
Grammar
Gerunds

2. Gerunds Communicating is more than just speaking.
Can you say something about
communicating/ speaking/ smiling
Communicating is more than just speaking.
He tried smiling at people.

3. 1 动名词的 构成方式 Pre-homework 前置作业1 How to form gerunds
We form gerunds from verbs.
begin
beginning
communicate
communicating
dance
dancing
hold
holding
sigh
sighing
lie
lying
double the final consonant and add -ing
drop the –e and add -ing
add -ing
drop the –ie and add -ying

4. 1. I like _______. 3. ______ builds 4. ________ is fun.
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with gerunds.
1. I like
_______.
2. ______ damages
your health.
Smoking
drawing
3. ______ builds
your imagination.
Reading
4. ________ is fun.
Swimming

5. 2 动名词 作主语 Gerunds as subjects Smiling shows that you are happy.
Ballet training usually starts at an early age.
Dancing is her favourite hobby.
subject

6. 动名词 作主语 S1: What can shaking your closed hand show?
In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example.
S1: What can shaking your closed hand show?
S2: Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.
S1: What can resting your head on your hand show?
S2: Resting your head on your hand can show that you’re bored.

7. 动名词 作主语 S1: What can sighing show?
S2: Sighing can show that you’re sad.
S1: What can closing your eyes show?
S2: Closing your eyes can show that you’re thinking.

8. It is no use crying about the past. It’s useless arguing with them.
动名词
作主语
It is no use crying about the past.
It’s useless arguing with them.
Do you think it is worth crying?
考点链接
It’s no good/use doing…
It’s useful/useless doing…
It’s worth doing…

9. 3 动名词 作 Gerunds as objects 动词宾语
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.
Simon tried smiling at people.
object
We often use gerunds after these verbs.
Pre-homework (前置作业2）
enjoy doing
try doing

10. 动名词 作 动词宾语 S1: What does the boy enjoy? S2: He enjoys reading books.
In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example.
S1: What does the boy enjoy?
S2: He enjoys reading books.
S1: What is the girl practising?
S2: She is practising climbing mountains.

11. 4 动名词 作 介词宾语 S1: What is the girl good at? S2: She is good at skiing.
S1: What is the girl interested in?
S2: She is interested in playing chess.

12. She is interested in playing chess.
动名词 作
介词宾语
Things to remember
We often use gerunds after prepositions.
She is good at skiing.
She is interested in playing chess.
We often use gerunds after these phrases.
Pre-homework (前置作业3）
be good at
be interested in

13. 随堂 小考 后面既可以跟不定式，也可以跟动名词， 但含义不同的动词或短语 组内互论 组间互助
remember doing sth.记得做过了某事
remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
1. communicating 2. going
3. closed 4. Resting 5. climbing
6. playing 7. telling 8. becoming
9. writing 10. putting
III. 1-5DABCA 6-10DABDA
need doing sth.需要被做
need to do sth.需要做某事
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
be used to doing sth.
be used to to do sth.
go on doing sth.
go on to do sth.
forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.
try doing sth.
try to do sth.
Pre-homework
前置作业
mean doing sth.
mean to do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
can’t help to do sth.
go on/ forget/ try/ mean/ can’t help/ be used to

14. Homework H
1. 完成前置作业
2. 完成随堂小考卷其他的练习。
Goodbye!
Thank you!