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KEY ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT
Key Account Process : Profile, Analysis, Goal & Strategy, Planning, Execution, Evaluation
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Terry R Bacon, Selling to Major Account, 1999
Account Management The systematic development and nurturing of customers that are strategically important to an organization’s survival & prosperity Terry R Bacon, Selling to Major Account, 1999
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Enterprise Customer Is Complex:
Customer Business Knowledge As “A Must” Growth Profitability Competitive Advantage Customer market is dynamic: VP as USP: Product: Quality of construction; Lifetime/durability/robustness; Easy of installation; Price/value for money. Service: Expertise of technical service; Speed of technical service; Delivery times Relationship: Understand customers’ business; Come up with ideas; Complaint handling; Availability of account manager; Meet agreements and deadlines; Telephone/correspondence is friendly.
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Peran Account Management
Customer market is dynamic: VP as USP: Product: Quality of construction; Lifetime/durability/robustness; Easy of installation; Price/value for money. Service: Expertise of technical service; Speed of technical service; Delivery times Relationship: Understand customers’ business; Come up with ideas; Complaint handling; Availability of account manager; Meet agreements and deadlines; Telephone/correspondence is friendly.
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Peran Account Management
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Peran Account Management
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Peran Account Management
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Traditional Selling
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Account Management
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What is Key Account…….. Is a consistent high revenue producer
Is offering opportunities to increase sales Is looking for a loyal business partner/adviser Is strategically important industry or market opinion leader
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Why a Key Account is different ……..
Your competitor are constantly trying to win them from you Multiple decision makers and many staff influence the buying decision An anti-sponsor may exist in the key account-someone who may trying to sabotage your sales effort It is especially important to understand your Key Account’s Business Strong relationships need to be developed across numerous levels between companies
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Key Account 80 60 Key Account # Of Accounts % of # of customers
Mid-size accounts Small accounts # Of Accounts % of # of customers % of times 10 % of revenue 30
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Profit making customer
First Think First!!!!!! high Profitable Customer At risk customer Customer profitability Profit making customer Spinner customer low low high Customer loyalty
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AM-Customer Relationship Zone
Strategic Intent Of Customer Strategic Intent Of AM Develop ment? Pressure? Overkill? Pre Early Mid Partnership Synergistic Develop the supplier Change supplier Create supplier KAM ZONE Customer’s frustration zone AM’s frustration zone
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Customer - Values - Account Manager
Created Value Solution Quality Commodity Synergistic AM Integrated Value of Customers Partnership AM Extrinsic Value of customers Middle AM Intrinsic Value of customers Pre AM & Early AM Source: Cindi Barnes & Friends, Creating & Delivering Value Proposition, 2009
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Account Manager Skills
BASIC Knowledge of products & markets Knowledge of customers. Interpersonal skills Presentation & negotiation skills Independent self- starter ADVANCED Strategic Planning Understand of business Understand of financial Team leadership Managing innovation & creativity Project management Analytical & reporting skill
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Key Account Process : Key Account Profile Key Account Analysis
Key Account Goal &Strategy Key Account Plan Key Account Execution Key Account Evaluation
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The Process of Key Account Management (KAM)
Step 3 Key Account Goal and Strategy Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Key Account Plan Key Account Execution Evaluation Step 1 Key Account Profile Step 2 Key Account Analysis The Process of Key Account Management (KAM)
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1 Key Account Profile Key Account Profile Step 1 Key Account Analysis
Key Account Goal and Strategy Step 3 Key Account Plan Step 4 Key Account Execution Step 5 Step 6 Evaluation
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Key Account Profile Melakukan profiling terhadap factor-factor yang mempengaruhi aktifitas bisnis Account, dengan pendekatan 4Cs Analysis :
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Key Account Profile Account Profile merangkum informasi-informasi penting mengenai hal-hal sebagai berikut :
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Sumber & Level Informasi
PUBLIC Deep PUBLIC Increasing Difficulty & Cost of Acquisition PRIVATE Increasing Value of Information Deep PRIVATE
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Sumber & Level Informasi
Level 1 (Public) Information
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Sumber & Level Informasi
Level 2 (Deep Public) Information
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Sumber & Level Informasi
Level 3 ( Private ) Information
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Sumber & Level Informasi
Level 4 ( Deep Private ) Information
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Macro Conditions
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Macro Conditions
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Macro Conditions
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Macro Conditions
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Macro Conditions
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Macro Conditions
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Account Position (1/2)
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Account Position (2/2)
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Competitor Position (1/2)
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Competitor Position (2/2)
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Company Position (1/2)
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Company Position (2/2)
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Template Account Profile
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MACRO ANALYSIS EXERCISE
Nama Account / Segment : Nama AM / NIK : MACRO CONDITIONS ANALYSIS Politic - Regulation IMPLICATION Economy Technology OPPORTUNITY Social - Culture Market THREAT
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2 Key Account Analysis Key Account Profile Step 1 Key Account Analysis
Key Account Goal and Strategy Step 3 Key Account Plan Step 4 Key Account Execution Step 5 Step 6 Evaluation
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TOWS Analysis Internal Factors ExternalFactors Negative Positive
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External Analysis ( Example )
OPPORTUNITY Technology & service tend to converge to fulfill market demand in digital business The emerging of Internet of thing (IoT) Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology enable to deliver digital mobile services up to 300 Mbps Games/ Application are the most downloaded mobile content Digital life style in all human life aspects as a consequence of the advance digital technology Government has been remapping MHz allocation for LTE operator Telkomsel is the market leader in Indonesia mobile operator with market share 43% ( Dec 2014 ) Continued trend to declining ARPU until 2015 where data users will start to enroll for bigger data plans due to increase usage of the mobile internet A quarter of mobile internet users in Indonesia are businessmen or entrepreneur Social media is the highest usage of mobile internet THREAT Indonesia economic growth has been slowing down in Q (YoY) become 4.71% MEA implementation at the end of will give impact on Mobile industry SMS ARPU will continue to decrease, because majority of users will be on smartphones eventually Customer Expectations of Experience continue to Increase in line with the trend of digital social media and the ease of getting information from internet.
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Internal Analysis ( Example )
STRENGTH Double digit Revenue & EBITDA growth YoY (10%) , while the others operator minus growth or only one digit Huge customer base ( 140 Mn ) and still growth 7% YoY Has 85K units BTS On Air across of Indonesia Maintain double digit growth in Net Income (12%) , it shows that company can keep business profitability Digital Services ( Digital Life Style, Digital Payment, Digital Advertising & M2M Business ) Mobile Broadband Services (Zone Pricing, Telkomsel flash, BB Service, PAYU ) Laying the foundation for the digital company Developing a Customer Intimacy Platform Improving IT Efficiency Building network towards a Digital Company Network development & modernization Find the best people & develop great people Transform Culture through smart system & reward Implemented masterpiece successfully ( New CRM, M2M business solution, winning the youth) WEAKNESS The percentage of employee that aware but not use almost the biggest portion across digital services Employee involvement in Telkomsel digital services generally is low The most frequently media as a news resources is internet than internal communication or others Surprisingly, the survey shows that employee in Head Office difficult to get information regarding Telkomsel’s digital services Telkomsel hasn’t had a digital competency directory to develop the employee ready to become a digital company Source : Team Analysis & Discussion
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TOWS Matrix Analysis ( Example)
Strengths (S) Weaknesses (W) Opportunities (O) Threats (T) INTERNAL FACTOR EXTRNAL FACTOR Huge customer database Broad coverage area (National wide). Strong financial Telkomsel as the best mobile telco Has setup M2M Control Centre. Strong Revenue growth in digital services Leader in mobile connectivity business. Competency & Capabilities Human Resource terbatas khususnya di vertical industry. There is no certification of M2M solution. Limitation of system integrator & device/M2M partner. Dependency on value chain partner. S-O Implications W-O Implications Creating national wide M2M Solution [S1,S2,S6,S7,O1,O2, O3,O4] Building Cross-Vertical (horizontal) platform [S3, S5, S7,S3,O1,O3,O5]. Strengthening M2M partnership [W1, W3,W4,O1,O3,O4,O5]. Acquire M2M solution certification [W2,O1,O3,O5] Develop Competency & Capabilities in vertical industry [W1,W2,O1,O3,O5] Emerging of IOT (digital life style). LTE Technology implementation. Smart city development in several big city. The high growth trend of M2M connections (CAGR 38%). Machine and Automation dependency. S-T Implications W-T Implications Slowing down of economy growth in Q Implementation of MEA 2015. The weakening of IDR currency OTT player begins to enter the internet of things business Requirement and Delivery very sensitive base on Customer. Creating new M2M Business Model M2M [S1,S6,T1,T2,T3,T4] Deliver the Best Customer Experiences [S1,S3,S4,S5,T2,T4] Maintain existing partner [W1,W3,W4,T2,T4]
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3 Key Account Goal & Strategy Key Account Profile Step 1
Key Account Analysis Step 2 3 Key Account Goal & Strategy Key Account Goal and Strategy Step 3 Key Account Plan Step 4 Key Account Execution Step 5 Step 6 Evaluation
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Key Account Goal & Strategy
Account Profile GOAL & STRATEGY TOWS Matrix
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Specific Get Measureable Keep Achievable Grow Relevant Timely
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4 Key Account Plan Key Account Profile Step 1 Key Account Analysis
Key Account Goal and Strategy Step 3 Key Account Plan Step 4 Key Account Execution Step 5 Step 6 Evaluation
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Key Account Execution & Evaluation :
Account Plan Execution Measuring CLV & profitability
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Tahapan Eksekusi Account Plan Job Delegation & Socialization
Team Formation Job Delegation & Socialization Plan Execution Execution Monitoring
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Managing CLV & Customer Profitability
Loyalty Pyramid
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Customer Profitability
80 20 : The Rule
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Macro Situation Analysis
Exercise Macro Situation Analysis Politics Pemilukada serentak pada bulan Desember 2015 Perombakan Tim Perekonomian Kabinet Kerja ( Reshuffle ) Agustus 2015 Economy Penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia Q menjadi 4.71% Kenaikan harga BBM, Listrik dan bahan-bahan pokok ( daging sapi, beras, cabe, dll ) Pemberlakuan MEA pada akhir 2015 Meningkatnya UMR disebagian besar wilayah/propinsi /kota Meningkatnya tingkat inflasi menjadi 7.26% pada bulan Juli 2015 Technology Digelarnya teknologi mobile terbaru yaitu LTE oleh operator Mobile Penggunaan teknologi akses fiber oleh operator Telekomunikasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan bandwidth yang massif Meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone untuk akses internet, entertainment, networking, dll Teknologi M2M Sosial & Budaya Pertikaian / kerusuhan yang berbau SARA ( peristiwa Tolikara) Tuntutan terhadap implementasi Go Green untuk perkantoran, hotel2, obyek wisata, dll
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Macro Situation Analysis
Tugas Macro Situation Analysis Exercise-03 Dengan menggunakan data-data kondisi makro di Indonesia ( bisa dikembangkan sesuai fakta ) terbaru, maka susunlah suatu analisa situasi makro yang berpengaruh terhadap Key Account yang Saudara tangani, dengan format yang ditetapkan ( lihat Template Macro Conditions)
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MACRO ANALYSIS EXERCISE
Nama Account / Segment : Nama AM / NIK : MACRO CONDITIONS ANALYSIS Politic - Regulation IMPLICATION Economy Technology OPPORTUNITY Social - Culture Market THREAT
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