1. Effects of the Industrialization
Modern Era:

2. Social Impacts New Family structure (working out of home)
Population growth explodes
New social mobility
Distinct roles for men and women
Social Darwinism vs. Gospel of Wealth
New division of classes (no longer by nobility)
Proletariat, middle class, wealthy

3. Political Impacts Participation by citizens
Revolutions due to interactions/ideas spreading
Colonial Domination of dependent nations
New Political parties/groups
New forms of gov’t: Democracy, collectivism

4. Impacts in Interaction
Land becomes privatized (enclosure movement)
Imperialism: Conquering for materials
Europe becomes a battleground between economic powers and national fervor
Technology: Steam Locomotive (1820s), Steamship (1807), Combustion Engine (1885), Airplane (1903), Bessemer Process (1885), Automobile (1885ish)
Communication: Telegraph, Telephone, Postal System

5. Cultural Impacts Eli Whitney invents Interchangeable parts
Luddite Backlash
Light bulb (1879), Radio (1890s)
More diversity in many cities (from )
Pollution: Lack of Fresh air, sunshine, minimal police  led to despair/hopelessness/depression

6. Important People Andrew Carnegie - Philanthropy
Adam Smith - Capitalism
Karl Marx - Communism
Thomas Malthus – Theory of Rent
Robert Owen – Socialism
Thomas Edison – Light Bulb
Henry Ford – Ford Model T Car

7. Economic Impacts Karl Marx: Communist Manifesto
Adam Smith: Capitalism (Wealth of nations)
Ending of the Slave Trade (late 19thc)
Little government regulation in Industrial Revolution at first
Work-life becomes extremely difficult
New forms of economy
Socialism, Communism, Capitalism