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Neutralization
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Reactions of Acids and Bases
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Basic Compounds in Antacids
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Neutralization Reactions:
In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water, the salt is formed by the anion from the acid and cation of the base. HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) acid base salt water
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Neutralization Reactions:
Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HBr(aq) AlBr3(aq) + 3 H2O(l) Mg(OH)2(s) + H2SO4 (aq) MgSO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) base acid salt water base salt water acid acid + base salt + water
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Complete Ionic & Net Ionic Equations:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) Complete ionic equation: base salt water acid Na+(aq) +OH- (aq) + H+(aq) +Cl- (aq) Na+(aq) + Cl- (aq) + H2O(l) Net ionic equation: OH- (aq) + H+(aq) H2O(l)
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