1. ב

2. b
beth

3. י

4. y
yodh

5. ה

6. h he
(pronounced “hey”)

7. ו

8. w or v
waw / vav

9. ז

10. z
zayin

11. שׂ

12. śin (“s” sound as in “seen”)

13. ח

14. ḥet ( pronounced “ch” as in “loch”)

15. ט

16. ṭet (a hard, emphatic “t”)

17. א

18. ʾaleph (silent, transliterated with an apostrophe)

19. פ

20. p pe
(pronounced, “pay”)

21. כ

22. k
kaph

23. ל

24. l
lamedh

25. מ

26. m
mem

27. נ

28. n
nun

29. ק

30. q
qoph

31. ס

32. s
samekh

33. ג

34. g
gimel

35. ע

36. ʿ
ʿayin
(pronounced in back of throat; “ghayin”); transliterated with backward apostrophe

37. ת

38. t
taw / tav

39. צ

40. ṣade (“ts” sound as in “jets”)

41. ר

42. r
resh

43. שׁ

44. “sh” sound; shin (“sheen”)

45. ד

46. d
daleth