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Lesson 3 Properties of Operations

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1 Lesson 3 Properties of Operations
Unit 3A Expressions Lesson 3 Properties of Operations

2 Lesson 3: Properties of Operations
Objective: Swbat identify properties of operations. Do Now: Worksheet

3 Lesson 3: Properties of Operations
Definitions A property is a statement that is true for any number. A counterexample shows that a conjecture is false.

4 Lesson 3: Properties of Operations
Properties of Operations Commutative Property a + b = b + a a ∙ b = b ∙ a Associative Property a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c a ∙ (b ∙ c) = (a ∙ b) ∙ c Additive Identity Property a + 0 = a Multiplicative Identity a ∙ 1 = a Multiplicative Property of Zero a ∙ 0 = 0

5 Lesson 3: Properties of Operations
Do the properties apply to subtraction or division? If you can find a counterexample that shows it is false, the property does not apply. Examples: Commutative Property under Subtraction: a – b ≠ b – a 3 – 4 ≠ 4 – 3 Commutative Property under Division: a/b ≠ b/a 6/ 2 ≠ 2/6

6 Lesson 3: Properties of Operations
Name the property. 1.) 2 ∙ (5 ∙ n) = (2 ∙ 5) ∙ n 2.) 42 + x + y = 42 + y + x 3.) 3x + 0 = 3x

7 Lesson 3: Properties of Operations
Simplify the expression and justify each step using properties. Example 1: (7 + g) + 5 = (g + 7) + 5 _________________ = g + (7 + 5) _________________ = g + 12 simplified Example 2: 4 ∙ (3c ∙ 2) = 4 ∙ (2 ∙ 3c) _________________ = (4 ∙ 2) ∙ 3c _________________ = 8 ∙ 3c simplify = (8 ∙ 3) ∙ c _________________ = 24c simplifies

8 Classwork Guided Practice #1 – 5 Independent Practice #1 – 10
Problem Solving #1 - 7

9 Closure Question: Why are the properties important? Exit Ticket Homework: Practice #

10 Exit Ticket Give an example using the Associative Property and Commutative Property.

11 Homework


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