1. 1 1 Country Presentation Implementation of the 2011 Economic Census of Cambodia International Workshop On Industrial Statistics 8-10 July 2013, Beijing, China Mr. Mich Kanthul Mr. SO Tonnere National Institute of Statistics

2. 2 Implementation of the 2011 Economic Census of Cambodia 1-Introduction of the Census 2-Purpose of the Census 3-Legal Basis of the Census 4-Coverage of 2011 Economic Census 5-Enumeration Unit 6-Method of enumeration 7-Organization Chart of the Census 8-Recruitment and Appointment 9-Training Activities 10-Census Campaign Activities 11-Data Processing 12-Census Form 13-Filling-in Census From Contents 2

3. 3 Reference date: 1 st March 2011 Period Enumeration: from 1 st – 31 st March 2011 3 1- Introduction Economic Census was conducted in 2011 It is the first Census in the history of Cambodia

4. 4 To provide the fundamental statistics on the current status of the business activities of the establishment and enterprises. To provide the directories of the establishments and enterprises as the master sampling frame of various sample survey on businesses. 4 2- Purpose of the Census

5. 5 All kind of establishments are included in the Census Industrial Classification: ISIC Rev. 4 Establishments classified below sections are excluded: 1- Section A: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 2- Section O: Public administration and defense, compulsory social security 3- Section T: Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods and services-producing activities of households for own use. 4- Section U: Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies. 5 3- Coverage of the Census

6. 6 Statistics Law, Article 6 and 7 Sub-decree on Defining Date, Organizing and proceeding on Cambodia 2011 Economic Census. 6 - National Committee for Economic Census (NCC) - Technical Committee of Economic Census (TCC) - Publicity Committee of Economic Census (PCC) 4- Legal Basic of the Census

7. 7 Type of Establishments in Cambodia Street Business Home Business Business in Apartment Building Business in Traditional Market Business in Modern Shopping Mall Business in Exclusively one block or one Building 7 The Establishment can be defined as an economic unit that engages, under a single ownership or control, in one or predominantly one, kind of economic activity at a single physical location (followed UN). 5-Enumeration Unit

8. 8 6-Method of Enumeration 3) In case that the enumeration does not finish due to the refusal of establishment until the end of March 2011, Special Survey Team carried out the enumeration. 1) The enumerator visits each establishment within a certain enumeration area, interviews the owner or manager of the establishment or his/her substitute who is entitled to represent the establishment, and fill in the Census Form. 2) In addition to this, the self-enumeration method can be applied to the establishment, which requests to fill in the form by themselves.

9. 9 Director General of (NIS) Census line Administrative line Assistant Regional Officer (ARO) Regional Officer (RO) District Chief Enumerator Provincial Director Supervisor Commune Chief Special Survey Team Village Chief Establishment Senior Census Officer 7- Organization Chart for Census Implementation

10. 10 Recruitment and Appointment (Nov- Dec 2010) - Enumerators 4,030 persons (local government officials) - Supervisors 484 persons (local government officials) - RO and ARO 108 persons (National Institute of Statistics) 8-Recruitment and Appointment

11. 11 Training ( Jan- Feb 2011) - Training for the trainer- TOT ( by SCO) - Training for DPDP ( by SCO) - Training for enumerator and supervisor ( by TOT ) 9- Training Activities

12. 12 The Campaign Activities ( Feb- March 2011 ) - Poster and Banner - Leaflet - Mass media (TV, Radio etc…) - Message from Prime Minister 10- Census Campaign Activities

13. 13 Data Editing and Coding Data entry Quality assurance 11- Data Processing

14. 14 Main Variables in the Census Form 1. Area Information 2. Establishment Information 3. Characteristics of representative of Establishment 4. Registration Agencies 5. Ownership of Establishment ( Legal status) 6. Single Unit, Head and Branch Office 7. Tenure, Kind and Area of Business place 8. Business Hours 9. Year of starting the Business 10. Number of person engaged 11. kind of main business activities 12- Census Form

15. 15 12. Number of branch office supervised by HO 13. Total number of entire regular employee 14. kind of main business activities of entire enterprise 15. Balance Sheet and income statement or not 16. Amount of sale and operating expense per day in recent month and number of working day. 17. Total amount of assets at the end of year 2010. 18. Total amount of Equity held at the end of year 2010. 19. Total amount of Non-current liability at the end of year 2010. 20. Total amount of Current liability at the end of year 2010. 21. Amount of revenue and expense in a year 2010 under Accrual basic accounting which records revenue and related expenses in the same period. 12- Census Form (cont.)

16. 16 - For Establishments without the Balance Sheet or Income statement (Q1-Q16). - For Establishments kept the Balance Sheet or Income statement (Q1-Q21), except Q16. - For Establishments as a branch office (Q1-Q11). 13- Filling-in Census Form

17. 17 THANK YOU ! 17 Angkor Wat