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Ch. 12 Muscle Three types of muscle Skeletal muscle Anatomy
Arrangement of muscle fibers Filaments in muscle fibers Proteins in muscle filaments Other parts of muscle fibers
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Three types of muscle Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle
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Muscles generate movement and force.
Sometimes muscles generate force without movement. The muscle is a collection of muscle cells. Each muscle cell is called a muscle fiber. The muscle contains muscle fibers, blood vessels, nerve fibers, connective tissue. The muscle cell (fiber) is multinucleated.
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Motor unit A single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers that it innervates.
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Muscle fiber anatomy: lots of myofibrils
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Myofibrils are contractile elements.
Thick filaments: myosin Thin filaments:actin
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Sarcomere Thick filament (myosin) Thin filament (actin) M line
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M line
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(F-actin polymers)
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Other components of the muscle fiber
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Nebulin, not elastic, helps to align the actin filament
Titin, a huge elastic molecule stabilizes the position of the contractile proteins And returns sarcomere to its resting length after stretching.
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