1. young people's mental health wellness- a threat  to national development
Dr Doyin Ogunyemi
Public Health Physician
Lecturer, College of Medicine, UNILAG
Ri peace fellow ( )
14/09/18

2. introduction
Young people’s health and development are key foundations for a country’s economic development and political stability. Internationally defined as years, comprises about a third of the Nigerian population. There are about 47 million adolescents and young people aged in Nigeria ~ 1 in 4

3. National STATISTICS- youth unemployment

5. Statistics continued
Nigeria 114th out of 130 economies in the overall ranking of its Global Human Capital Index for WEF Index is grossly affected by youth unemployment as they form a critical mass in the country

7. Stage of life
Subjected to a wide range of factors, including
Biological
Physiological
psycho-social factors
Also influenced by various contextual factors within the wider environment.

8. Healthy but risky…………….
While generally healthy, young people are prone to risky behaviours that may compromise their health and development. Statistics globally and nationally show, many young people stand at high risk of death from HIV/AIDS, unsafe abortion, severe trauma and mental problems.

9. Critical formative period
Face health- related challenges such as:
Drug and Substance abuse %
Sexual and Reproductive health problems
Endemic and Chronic diseases

10. are at risk of Peer pressure Experimentation Emotional stress
Parental/ Environmental background
Self awareness/acceptance
Desire for fame
Peer pressure
Experimentation
Parental Background
Environment
Self awareness
Desire for fame

11. Mental health issues young people face
Substance and Drugs
Depression
Violence
Suicide
Intentional and Unintentional Injuries

12. Common soft and hard drugs used
Tobacco Marijuana/Cannabis/Indian Hemp Tramadol/Heroine/Codeine Ecstacy Tranquilizers Pain killers Nail polish remover/ Gum/ Petrol Cocaine/Crack etc

13. Drug use and dependence
Dependent
Intensive
Purposive
Experimental

14. Broader Implications of mental ill-health
Health and Safety Issues- Injuries, accidents, suicide, HIV/AIDS
Education- low grades, absenteeism, drop out
Employment
Housing
Social – Delinquency, crime, prostitution etc

15. Broader Implications of mental ill-health (2)
Healthy relationships- conflicts, family dysfunction, divorce
Civic engagement/Community Involvement
Economic Security and wellbeing

18. Key Messages
Investing in Human capital has strong correlation to economic growth
Healthy individuals are more productive
Our health goals should be situated within the context of economic growth
Human Capital Index now tied to country ratings
Economies and health are moving very closely together and difficult to separate

19. Key actions
Attention to young people in research and policy Create Economic opportunities for young people Flexibility in programs for young adults Invest in the least advantaged young adults Empower and engage young adults in policies and program Invest in preventive approaches to improve the health of young adults

20. Key actions
We must invest in Human Capital development and improve HDI
More involvement of Private sector in Health and Non-health sector
Empower young people

21. Reference- Jamison DT et al
Reference- Jamison DT et al. THE LANCET COMMISSIONS| VOLUME 382, ISSUE 9908, P , DECEMBER 07, 2013
THE LANCET COMMISSIONS| VOLUME 382, ISSUE 9908, P , DECEMBER 07, 2013

23. A healthy and productive generation of young adults nurtures the next generation and provides the replacement needed to support the retiring generation.

24. Tips to promote mental wellness-MHA
Value yourself
Care for your body
Surround yourself with good people
Give yourself
Learn to deal with stress
Quiet your mind
Set realistic goals
Break up the monotony
Avoid alcohol and substance abuse
Get help when you need it

25. Thank you rotary- peace fellow 2013/14