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Medical Math Chapter 13.

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Presentation on theme: "Medical Math Chapter 13."— Presentation transcript:

1 Medical Math Chapter 13

2

3 Spelling Words Celsius nomenclature percentage centigrade proportion Fahrenheit reciprocal metric system Roman numeral military time

4 Why use military time? To avoid confusion
If the AM or PM is left out of the traditional system, an error of 12 hours is made. Accuracy is important! Entering data on a patient chart Recording when medications are given Signing off on physician orders

5 When using military time, always use four digits
AM hours are expressed with the same numbers as the traditional clock 5:30 AM = 0530 10 AM = 1000 12 Noon = 1200

6 An easy way to convert the PM hours is to add the time to 1200

7 Why use Roman numerals in health care?
Used for some: medications solutions ordering systems

8 I = 1 V=5 X=10 L=50 C=100 D=500 M=1000

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10 improper fractions page 330
Define Terms improper fractions page 330 reciprocal page 332 proportion page 334 metric system page 340

11 DEFINE TERMS: angles estimating apothecary system Fahrenheit Celsius fractions decimals household system degrees

12 https://quizlet.com/_69l07k
Review Roman numerals

13 Household Measurement System
Distance/Length 12 in = 1 ft 3 ft = 1 yd in = inches ft = foot yd = yard

14 Volume 1 gtt (drop) 60 gtt = 1 tsp 3 tsp = 1 tbsp 2 tbsp = 1 oz 8 oz = 1 cup t or tsp = teaspoon T or tbsp = tablespoon oz = ounce

15 Weight 16 oz = 1 lb ounce = oz pound = lb

16 Metric System 1 mL = 1 cc mL = milliliter cc = cubic centimeter

17 Appox equivalents between the two measuring systems
1 tsp = 5 mL 1 oz = 30 mL 2.2 lb = 1 kg

18 A patient weighs 120 pounds. Convert to kilograms.
2.2 lb = 1 kg 120 lb x 2.2 x = 120 x= 54.5 kg


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