2. Withdrawal Transaction Use Case Primary Actor: Customer Pre-conditions: The customer must have a valid ATM card and PIN. Post-conditions: The customer receives the cash amount that he wanted to withdraw, with a receipt, if indicated. The customers account balance is updated in the system. Normal flow of events: 1. The customer inserts ATM card into the ATM machine and enters PIN. 2. The system validates the ATM card and PIN. 3. The customer selects the Cash Withdrawal option from the Options Menu. … Alternate flow of events: 1. The customer has entered invalid PIN; The system prompts the customer to enter a valid PIN. 2. If ATM card is not compatible-The system rejects the ATM card and displays an error message ….

10. Review

12. 12 Get luggage ready [on car] [on train] «local precondition» Have a license Turn on the car To motorway tollgate Exit to xxxxx tollgate Go home with the car Go to the station with a friend Buy the ticket Obliterate the ticket Catch the train When the train arrives to xxxxx Get off the train The train derail Car crash The friend goes home Go home with bus Go to Heaven/Hell ;) Go to Heaven/ Hell ;) Study for 5 minutes [xxxxx is a long way] [else] Catch the ticket Fill up with fuel [the tank is full] [else] Pay the ticket

13. Strategy Pattern

17. Decorator Pattern

24. UML Summary UML: a graphical language for modeling and designing software Semi-formal models using syntax and semantics UML 2.0 standard 3 stages of design before coding: business modeling (initiation), requirement analysis (what to do), architecture (how to do it) UML as a family of languages: extensibility - UML for real-time systems, e.g., meta-class, constraints Best open source UML tools: http://apps.open-libraries.com/best- OPEN-source-uml-tools/http://apps.open-libraries.com/best- OPEN-source-uml-tools/

25. UML Diagrams Summary Use Case Diagram: actor and use cases – 2 usage: mainly for requirement (sometimes business modeling), a communication between users, customers, designers – 4 elements: actor, system boundary, use cases, association – 4 rules to write good use case diagram: less ambiguity, complete, consistent, no design details - cross check with text requirement – 3 use case relations: include, extend, generalization/specialization – 4 key elements in use cases: name, actor, pre/post conditions, flow (main, alternative flows), sometimes relations with other use cases

26. UML Diagrams Summary Sequence diagram: object interactions – Requirement analysis – describe use cases, find more objects – 4 elements: objects (actor), lifetime, activation, messages

27. UML Diagrams Summary Class Diagram: class and class relations – Requirement and architecture design – 3 elements: name, attribute (optional), operation (optional) – 2 types of class relations: association (aggregation/composition), generalization/specialization – inheritance – Identify names in the requirement as classes

28. UML Diagrams Summary Activity diagram: capture an activity/action -- unit of executable functionality – Business modeling, requirement - both data and control flow, concurrent modeling – 2 types of elements 1.Activity nodes Parameter nodes Action nodes Control nodes: decision/merge, join/fork, initial/final/flow final Object nodes (pin): value pin, exceptional pin 2.Activity edges Direct, Weight (optional) - the minimum number of tokens that must traverse the edge at the same time Control /object edges