1. Toward an Agent-Based and Context- Oriented Approach for Web Services Composition IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING, VOL. 17, NO. 5, MAY 2005 69621045

2. Outline INTRODUCTION PRELIMINARIES WEB SERVICES AGENTIFICATION OF WEB SERVICES COMPOSITION IMPLEMENTATION STATUS CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

3. I. INTRODUCTION-1 Because of the complexity of most of these operations, software agents are deemed appropriate candidates to assist users.

4. I. INTRODUCTION-2 several obstacles still hinder this integration; for instance 1) web services act as passive components 2) existing approaches for Web services composition (e.g., WSFL, BPEL) typically facilitate choreography only 3) lack of appropriate tehniques for modeling and specifying conversations between Web services.

5. I. INTRODUCTION-3 This paper presents our agent-based and context-oriented approach for Web services composition.

6. II. PRELIMINARIES Software Agent A software agent is a piece of software that autonomously acts to carry out tasks on behalf of users Context context as any information that is relevant to the interactions between a user and an environment Conversation A conversation is a sequence of messages that involve two or more participants who intend to achieve a particular purpose

7. III. WEB SERVICES Definitions Composite Services Mandatory Composite Service versus Optional Composite Service

8. III. WEB SERVICES - Definitions Fig. 1. Service chart diagram of a component service.

9. Table 1: Layers of a service chart diagram LayerFieldPerspective 1Previous services(M/O) Next services(M/O) Flow Business(Organization)Business 2StatesState 3Data from previous services Data for next services Information Performance TypePerformance

10. III. WEB SERVICES - Composite Services Fig. 2. Travel assistant composite-service as a state chart diagram.

11. IV. AGENTIFICATION OF WEB SERVICES COMPOSITION Deploying Composition Using Agents Modeling I/W/C-Contexts Managing Conversations between Agents

12. Deploying Composition Using Agents Fig. 3. Agents deployment for Web services composition.

13. Deploying Composition Using Agents A master-service-agent processes the requests of instantiation that are submitted to a Web service. The service-agent manages the service chart diagram of the service instance and its respective I-context. composite-service-agents, their role is to trigger the specification of the composite services and monitor the deployment of this specification.

14. Modeling I/W/C-Contexts-1

15. Modeling I/W/C-Contexts-2

16. Modeling I/W/C-Contexts-3

17. Managing Conversations between Agents Fig. 5. Conversation diagram between agents.

18. Managing Conversations between Agents-1 Option A -Decline to join If Web servicej is optional Otherwise (i.e., Web service j is mandatory),

19. Managing Conversations between Agents-2 Option B -Request to delay Refuse to extend the deadline as requested by masterservice-agent j. Accept to extend the deadline as requested by master-service-agent j.

20. Managing Conversations between Agents-3 Option C -Accept to join Master-service-agent j of Web service j accepts to join the composite service.

21. VI. IMPLEMENTATION STATUS-1 We have adopted Borland JBuilder Enterprise Edition 9.0. JBuilder has a toolkit for building, testing, and deploying Web services.

22. VI. IMPLEMENTATION STATUS-2 Fig. 9. Prototypical class model.

23. VI. IMPLEMENTATION STATUS-3 The validation of the model of Fig. 9 was started with developing a Web services composition manager. The manager offers a set of tools that allow Web services providers and users to create, compose, and execute services based on the different contexts.

24. VI. IMPLEMENTATION STATUS-4 The editor provides tools for directly manipulating service chart diagrams, states, and transitions (add, remove, modify, etc.) graphically using simple drag and drop actions. WSDL is used for Web services specification context are presented as XML files

25. Web Service Composition Manager

26. VIII. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK we presented our approach for composing Web services using the concepts of software agent and context plan to examine the support for exception handling during conversation-based service composition.