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The Neural Basis of Language Development and Its Impairment

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Presentation on theme: "The Neural Basis of Language Development and Its Impairment"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Neural Basis of Language Development and Its Impairment
Angela D. Friederici  Neuron  Volume 52, Issue 6, Pages (December 2006) DOI: /j.neuron Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 1 Brain Activation in Response to Speech Sounds in 3-Month-Olds
(A) Averaged brain activation in response to speech sounds (forward speech and backward speech against rest) in 3-month-old infants. L, left hemisphere; R, right hemisphere. (B) (Left panel) Averaged brain activation in 3-month-old awake infants for forward speech against backward speech. (Right panel) Averaged hemodynamic responses of forward speech and backward speech in awake and asleep infants. Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

3 Figure 2 Averaged Event-Related Brain Potentials to Auditorily Presented Correct and Syntactically Incorrect Sentences in 24-Month-Olds, 32-Month-Olds, and Adults Vertical line indicates the onset of the violating word. (A) ERPs at left anterior electrode F7 for the early syntactic effect (ELAN). (B) Distribution maps for the difference between correct and incorrect sentences in the time windows in which the ELAN effect is expected. Dark blue indicates negativity, which is clearly present at left anterior site for 32-month-olds and for adults. (C) ERPs at centro-parietal electrode PZ for the late syntactic effect (P600). Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

4 Figure 3 Averaged ERP for Spoken Words Congruous and Incongruous with a Picture Presented Vertical line indicates the word onset. (A) ERPs of typically developing children and adults showing a semantic N400 effect except for the youngest group. (B) ERPs of 19-month-old infants who were diagnosed with risk for SLI at the age of 2.5 years. Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

5 Figure 4 Averaged ERPs to Auditorily Presented Correct and Semantically Incorrect Sentences Vertical line indicates the onset of the violating word. (A) ERPs of typically developing children and adults showing a semantic N400 effect. (B) ERPs of 10- to 12-year-old children diagnosed with SLI. Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

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