1. Influence of the American Revolution
April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783

2. Europe in 1700s Enlightenment in full swing
England and France two strongest nations
England has a parliamentary democracy
France has a more absolutist monarchy
But not completely – there are some democratic elements.

3. England
England and Scotland unite in under one monarch with one title
FYI: James VI of Scotland was also James I of England
England, Scotland and Wales together become known as Great Britain (or the United Kingdom)

4. Britain as a Colonial Power
World power in the 1700s
Has major colonies in North America, India, and Africa
North American colonies are the most important settlements to Britain
Britain and France competed for land in North America
Britain drives the French out after the Seven Years War (known as the French and Indian War in North America)

6. North America
French give Canada to Britain, and what becomes known as the Louisiana Territory to Spain
Colonists are unhappy with British rule
Colonies pay taxes to Britain but have no voice in Parliament
Enlightenment ideals from France and Britain spread to the colonies

7. Revolution in the colonies
1775 – Colonists rebel against Britain
1776 – Declaration of Independence is signed and presented to King George III
Written by Jefferson, influenced by John Locke
1778 – Colonies out of money, need help, turn to France

8. France and the colonies
Louis XVI of France has no love for revolution, but sees an opportunity to humiliate Britain
Offers massive help to colonies (Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson both go to Paris to seek help)
Tide of battle turns, French aid helps colonies win independence
1781 – Britain surrenders, colonies become United States of America

9. But what’s this got to do with the French Revolution?
American Revolution and French Revolution very deeply connected
French ideals influenced American rebels
American rebels influenced French radicals who were unhappy with the monarchy
Rich/poor divide in France was at its worst, turning point for a revolution