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Chapter 3: Matter— Properties and Change

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1 Chapter 3: Matter— Properties and Change
Table of Contents Chapter 3: Matter— Properties and Change Law of Conservation of Mass

2 Chapter 3: Matter— Properties and Change Law of Conservation of Mass
Table of Contents Chapter 3: Matter— Properties and Change Law of Conservation of Mass

3 All matter is made of atoms
Chemistry and Matter: Basic Concepts Chemical Changes The law of conservation of mass: Matter can neither be created nor destroyed All matter is made of atoms Any chemical change involves a rearrangement of the atoms. Atoms do not just appear. Atoms do not just disappear.

4 Chemical Changes Reactant: any substance that undergoes a reaction (a chemical change) Product: each new substance formed when reactants undergo a chemical change (a reaction) Reactants → Products The equation form of the law of conservation of mass:

5 Practice! 33.38 g sodium chloride
Basic Assessment Questions Practice! A reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride gas produces sodium chloride and water. A reaction of g of sodium hydroxide with g of hydrogen chloride gives off g of water. What mass of sodium chloride is formed in the reaction? sodium hydroxide + hydrogen chloride → sodium chloride + water 22.85 g g → sodium chloride g 33.38 g sodium chloride

6 iron + copper (II) sulfate → copper + iron (II) sulfate
Basic Assessment Questions Your turn! 15.72 g of iron reacts with g copper (II) sulfate to form 8.41 g copper and some iron (II) sulfate. What is the mass of iron (II) sulfate? iron + copper (II) sulfate → copper + iron (II) sulfate 15.72 g g → g + iron (II) sulfate 20.10 g iron (II) sulfate

7 Ch 3 WebAssign SKIPS: DO NOT DO: 10 26 32


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