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CRC-TREATMENT BEYOND SECOND LINE

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Presentation on theme: "CRC-TREATMENT BEYOND SECOND LINE"— Presentation transcript:

1 CRC-TREATMENT BEYOND SECOND LINE
DR DİLEK ERDEM

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3 Limited stage IV disease is sometimes curable
Biological agents improve outcomes Molecular predictive factors presented individulized treatment

4 SURVIVAL ACCORDING TO MOLECULAR SUBTYPE

5 INDIVIDUALIZED THERAPY

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7 mOS INCREASES with TREATMENT LINES

8 TREATMENT DECISION CHARACTERISTICS

9 THE BEST CHOICE in RAS MUTANT 1st LINE?

10 1st LINE RAS WT-TUMOR LOCATION

11 EGFR/VEGF? 1st LINE RAS WT

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17 FACTORS AFFECT SECOND LINE TREATMENT
First line treatment is important, combination with VEGFR/+EGFR inhibitör?? Progression after 6 months of Anti-VEGFR? Progression during 6 months of Anti-VEGFR? Tumor molecular characteristics (MSI, B-RAF, Her-2…) Toxicity consideration

18 VEGF INHIBITION AFTER 1st LINE BEVACIZUMAB

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24 SECOND LINE

25 THIRD LINE and BEYOND

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27 REGORAFENİB

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30 CORRECT TRIAL

31 REGORAFENIB-TOXICITY-TIME INTERVAL

32 ReDOS:DOSE OPTIMISATION

33 TAS-102

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39 B-RAF MUTANT DISEASE

40 FIRST LINE/B-RAF INHIBITION

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44 mOS in B-RAF MUTANT DISEASE

45 B-RAF V600E MUTATION

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47 ENCORAFENİB/ALPELİSİB/CETUXİMAB

48 ANTI-EGFR THERAPY AS A TARGET IN RAS WT/B-RAF MUTANT DISEASE

49 SWOG 1406

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51 NON-V600E MUTATIONS Codon 594/596 kinase activity impaired
Favourable prognosis L sided Male>Female Low grade K-RAS mutation + MSI – No peritoneal disease Codon 601/597 similar to V600E

52 2 % of CRC patients who undergo liver resection have BRAF (V600E)

53 B-RAF RESISTANCE MECHANISM

54 B-RAF MUTANT CRC B-RAF mutant-poor prognosis/need intensive therapy (FOLFOXİRİ) B-RAF (V600E)+MSI-H/dMMR Checkmate142 EGFR inhbitors have importance VEGF inhbitors MAY have importance EGFR, B-RAF ve MEK inhbitor combination Randomised trials are on the way: Better MAPK supression (ERK inhb), B-RAF +immunotherapy, New agents:HMG-CoA redüktaz Firstly think clinical trial 1st line FOLFOXİRİ Anti-PD-1 in MSI-H

55 HER-2 PATHWAY

56 HER-2 POSITIVITY IS A NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE FACTOR

57 HERACLES TRIAL

58 DUAL INHIBITION

59 EGFR RESISTANCE SECONDARY TO HER-2 OVEREXPRESSION

60 MSI-H TUMOR

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69 IMBLAZE TRIAL

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80 TAKE HOME MESSAGES New data is coming for new biomarkers
To individualize therapy we have to choose the best options Combination therapies better but what about the toxicity Worse genomic alterations should be found out like B-RAF, Her-2, MSI

81 THANK YOU


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