1. Poetic Devices
The Sounds of Poetry

2. When a word’s pronunciation imitates its sound.
Onomatopoeia
When a word’s pronunciation imitates its sound.
Buzz Fizz Woof
Hiss Clink Boom
Beep Vroom Zip
Moan Murmur Buzz
Boom Clang Crack

3. Onomatopoeia Example ‘Tis not enough no harshness gives offense,
The sound must seem an echo to the sense:
Soft is the strain when Zephyr gently blows,
And smooth stream in smoother numbers flows;
But when the loud surges lash the sounding shore,
The hoarse, rough verse should like the torrent roar;
When Ajax strives some rock’s vast weight to throw,
The line too labors, and the words move slow;

4. Repetition Repeating a word or words for effect. Example Nobody
No, nobody
Can make it out here alone.
Alone, all alone
Nobody, but nobody

5. Rhythm
When words are arranged in such a way that they make a pattern or beat.
Example
There once was a girl from Chicago
Who dyed her hair pink in the bathtub
I’m making a pizza the size of the sun.
Hint: hum the words instead of saying them.

6. Rhyme When words have the same end sound.
Happens at the beginning, end, or middle of lines.
Examples
Where
Fair
Air
Bear
Glare

7. Alliteration When the first sounds in words repeat. Example
Peter Piper picked a pickled pepper.
We lurk late. We shoot straight.

8. Consonance When consonants repeat in the middle or end of words.
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.
Consonants: all other letters.
Examples
Mammels named Sam are clammy.
Curse, bless me now! With fierce tears I prey.

9. Assonance (Sound) The repetition of vowel sounds in a series of words.
Mike rides his bike to the store for a bag of rice.

10. Imagery
Eliciting images in the reader’s mind through sensory and concrete details.
The young freckled boy creeps through the freshly mown yard with his sleek, black Colt BB gun in hopes of shooting the plump blue jay sitting on the log fence.

11. Practice Quiz
Write down which techniques are used. Some poems use more than one technique.

12. 1 The cuckoo in our cuckoo clock was wedded to an octopus.
She laid a single wooden egg
and hatched a cuckoocloctopus.

13. 2 They are building a house half a block down and I sit up here
with the shades down
listening to the sounds,
the hammers pounding in nails,
thack thack thack thack,
and then I hear birds,
and thack thack thack,

14. 3 very little love is not so bad or very little life what counts
is waiting on walls
I was born for this
I was born to hustle roses down the
avenues of the dead.

15. 4
The whiskey on your breath Could make a small boy dizzy; But I hung on like death: Such waltzing was not easy.

16. 5
Homework! Oh, homework! I hate you! You stink! I wish I could wash you away in the sink.

17. Answers
1. Repetition, rhythm, rhyme, consonance, and light alliteration.
2. Onomatopoeia, consonance, repetition
Alliteration, repetition
Rhythm, rhyme, light alliteration
Repetition, rhyme, rhythm