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FICO/Credit Score What is FICO/Credit Score?

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Presentation on theme: "FICO/Credit Score What is FICO/Credit Score?"— Presentation transcript:

1 FICO/Credit Score What is FICO/Credit Score?
What Affects your Credit Score? How do I protect my Credit Score? How do I build my Credit Score?

2 What is a FICO Score? A FICO score is a three digit number between 300 and 850 ; Median score is 723; Mean 693 Gives a snapshot of an individuals credit risk Three Credit Bureaus evaluate your score: Experian Equifax TransUnion Data can vary between bureaus but are almost always within a small range Primarily used in the USA but occasionally used in Canada and other regions.

3 National Distribution of FICO Scores
FICO scores based upon the percentage of individuals in the nation

4 FICO Score Chart Score Delinquency Rate 300-499 87% 500-549 71%
51% 31% 15% 5% 2% 800 or higher 1% Strong Correlation between Credit Score and Delinquency Rate

5 So What’s a Good Credit Score?
FICO Score Grade Excellent Very Good Good Fair Bad Very Bad

6 Affection of Credit Which Column Affects your Credit Score?
Does not affect affects Salary Occupation Employment History Age Location Child/Family Support Payment History Credit Ratio Credit History Length Opening New Lines of Credit Checking your Credit Score

7 What Affects your Credit Score?
35% Payment History Credit Cards, Installment Loans (Car, Home, Personal), Late or Missed Payments 30% Credit Utilization Ratio How much you owe in relationship to limits 15% Credit History Length How long you have been in good standing 10% Recent Searches For Credit Seeking and Applying for New Lines of Credit 10% Other Factors History of successfully managing different credit types Recent Searched for Credit - A credit inquiry occurs whenever you seek for and apply for a new line of credit (e.g applying for a new credit card or home loan) – this information is added to your credit report and is used by FICO in calculating your score.

8 How do I Protect my Credit Score?
Preventive/Proactive Measures Budget your money Pay your bills on time Set up direct deposit for all bills 7 year history for late & delinquent payments (90 days) Verify all transactions at the end of month Credit cards, bank statements, debit cards Whenever you pply for loans or credit cards it affects your score; though small it shows up and also makes creditors wonder why you are doing so. Essentially they are attempting to see if you are a higher risk.

9 Preventive/Proactive Measures Continued
Don’t apply for new credit Costs you 5 to 50 points per inquiry Wait until your credit score is high enough to apply Keep your oldest account open 15% comes from your credit history Check your credit score periodically or join a credit monitoring program for you personally or your accounts Prevent others from opening accounts in your name Best measure is to check your history personally

10 How do I Build my Credit Score?
Reactive Credit Repair Pay down any existing debt you have (Revolving Credit) Revolving Debt divided by Total Revolving Credit (What you owe divided by What is available to spend) Greater than 0.3 will negatively affect your score 0.1 to 0.3 range will increase your credit score 0.0 is considered neutral Open different types of credit Revolving Credit (Credit Card) and Installment (Home Loans, Car Loans, Student Loans) 0.3+ is negative because you carry huge debt. 0.1 to 0.3 increases your score because this is manageable debt and creditors earn interest off of you. 0.0 rating is neutral because creditors make nothing off a zero balance. Home loans and car loans are good to build credit since you are on a continuous payment plan. It allows you to see your history of making on time payments showing your credit worthiness.

11 Quiz: Good, Bad, Neutral Is My Revolving Credit Good or Bad? Lisa Bob
Total Revolving Debt $400 Total Revolving Credit $1500 Bob Total Revolving Debt $440 Total Revolving Credit $1200 Jane Total Revolving Debt $0 Why it is important to pay off credit card debt prior to going in for a loan. Though if you have a bank account with enough funds to make a payment it can be overlooked, it is best to take precautionary measures. It may take several days to a week to show up on report so do so ahead of time. Ashley 400/1500=0.26 Good, Airleah 440/1200=0.36 Bad, Justine – 0/1200 Neutral

12 Why Do You think Credit Scores typically improve with age?
Age Range Average Credit Score 18-24 638 25-34 652 35-44 659 45-54 685 55+ 724 Less debt to worry about (higher disposable income), experience with money management, manage their own debt well. Time to establish a credit history versus new individuals to credit.

13 How Am I Affected by My Score?
FICO Score Grade Typical Mortgage Rate Excellent A Very Good A % Good A % Fair A % Bad A % Very Bad A % A stands for Annual Percentage Rate. Talk about the effect of paying more for something when it is not needed. Fries for 99 cents or $1.03. Which would you rather pay? What could you do with 4 cents? How about after 25 times of saving 4 cents?

14 How Am I Affected by My Score
Home Loan $250,000 Fixed APR 30 Years

15 How Am I Affected by My Score?
FICO Score APR Monthly Payment Total Interest Paid 4.36% $1,246.00 $198,561.48 4.49% $1,265.23 $205,481.51 5.01% $1,343.58 $233,690.69 6.16% $1,524.69 $298,887.52 8.66% $1,950.70 $452,257.16 9.36% $2,076.65 $497,588.28

16 How Much Would I Save? FICO Score APR Monthly Payment
Total Interest Paid 4.36% $1,246.00 $198,561.48 4.49% $1,265.23 $205,481.51 5.01% $1,343.58 $233,690.69 6.16% $1,524.69 $298,887.52 8.66% $1,950.70 $452,257.16 9.36% $2,076.65 $497,588.28 FICO Score Monthly Saving Annual Savings Total Savings $0.00 $19.23 $230.67 $6,920.03 $97.58 $1,170.97 $35,129.21 $278.69 $3,344.20 $100,326.04 $704.70 $8,456.52 $253,695.68 $830.65 $9,967.56 $299,026.80

17 How Else Does My Credit Score Affect Me?
Loans, Credit Cards Investments/Partnerships Why would someone want to check your personal finances when you want to partner with them? Renting a home Why do you think they may request a credit check? Career/Jobs Credit Checks on Credit Score Some positions require you have a higher rating What jobs may require a higher credit rating? Why do you think that’s important? Financial Institutions or other areas involving handling of monies or where fraud could be committed to benefit from.


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