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Capital Accumulation, Private Property and Rising Inequality in China,

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Presentation on theme: "Capital Accumulation, Private Property and Rising Inequality in China,"— Presentation transcript:

1 Capital Accumulation, Private Property and Rising Inequality in China, 1978-2015

2 Two Questions Dynamics of wealth-income ratio and private wealth in China since 1978? Dynamics of income and wealth inequality in China since 1978?

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5 Importance Despite China has experienced exceptional growth, we know little about how growth is distributed in China Who benefits more: private sector vs public sector? What are the income growth rate: bottom 50%, middle 40%, vs top 10% ? How do changes in factor shares impact on inequality? Contribute to the study of global income and wealth inequality. China accounts for 20% of the world population and 18% of world GDP Better understood the development of China

6 Rise of Wealth-Income Ratio and Private Property in China
Concepts and Methodology The Rise of Wealth-Income Ratio and Private Wealth China vs Rich Countries

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9 Privatization wave explains rise in private wealth

10 Public share in corporate equity stops decreasing since 2006

11 The Rise of Income Inequality in China
Concepts and Methodology Top 1%, top 10%, middle 40% and bottom 50% China vs Rich Countries Inequality between and within rural and urban China

12 Increase of income inequality in China

13 NBS Survey data underestimated inequality

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22 US v.s. China

23 France v.s China

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27 Top 10% income shares across the world, 2016

28 Top 10% income shares across the world, 1980‒2016

29 Top 10% income shares across the world, 1980‒2016

30 Top 1% income shares across the world, 1980-2016

31 Bottom 50% income shares across the world, 1980‒2016

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