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Chapter 10 Lesson 3 What are solids, liquids, and gases
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SOLID LIQUID GAS
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Solids Solid Movement Pattern Shape Volume
Particles do not move freely. They vibrate. Atoms are packed tightly together Fixed. Doesn’t change because of container
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Liquids Liquid Movement Pattern Shape Volume
Particles move around freely. They glide past one another. None Takes shape of container Fixed. Doesn’t change because of container.
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Gases Gases Movement Pattern Shape Volume Particles move very fast.
None Takes shape of container
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Particles move extremely fast.
Plasma Movement Pattern Shape Volume Plasma Particles move extremely fast. HOT None Not fixed
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Freezing and Melting Freezing Particles lose energy
Liquid becomes a solid Melting Particles gain energy Solid becomes a liquid
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Melting Point = Freezing Point Yes, they really are the same temperature.
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Evaporation Particles gain energy Liquid becomes a gas
Different fromboiling!
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Condensation Gas to liquid
Gas particles touch a cool surface and lose energy
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