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3.04 Functions and disorders of the eye

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Presentation on theme: "3.04 Functions and disorders of the eye"— Presentation transcript:

1 3.04 Functions and disorders of the eye
3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

2 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Essential Questions What are the functions of the sensory system? What are some disorders of the sensory system? How are sensory system disorders treated? How do you relate the body’s communication to the sensory system? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

3 Understanding the functions of the eye
Sight 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

4 Understanding the functions of the eye
External eye Orbit Eyelids and eyelashes Women blink twice as often as men. Why do we blink? Conjunctiva Lacrimal apparatus Extrinsic muscles Interesting tidbit 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

5 Understanding the functions of the eye
External eye Extrinsic muscles Which extrinsic muscle allows you to look upward? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

6 Understanding the functions of the eye
Internal eye Cornea Iris Pupil 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

7 Understanding the functions of the eye
Internal eye Ciliary body Lens Aqueous humor 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

8 Understanding the functions of the eye
Internal eye Sclera Choroid Retina 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

9 Understanding the functions of the eye
Internal eye Vitreous humor 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

10 Understanding the functions of the eye
What is the macula? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

11 Understanding the functions of the eye
Process of Seeing Trace the field of vision. Is there anything strange about this picture? Explain Why can’t you see in the dark? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

12 Understanding the functions of the eye
Vision What happens as you move your paper away from and toward to your eye? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

13 Rods and cones of the retina
Understanding the functions of the eye Rods and cones of the retina What are the functions of the rods and cones? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

14 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Check your knowledge! 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

15 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Vision Activity Do you see what I see? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

16 Disorders of the eye Presbyopia Astigmatism Glaucoma
Diabetic retinopathy Detached retina Hyperopia Color blindness Cataract Myopia Conjunctivitis Have you heard of these conditions? What do you know about them? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

17 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Disorders of the eye Cataract Describe this lens. 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

18 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Disorders of the eye Cataract How is a cataract treated? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

19 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Disorders of the eye Color blindness Do you see the number? What is color blindness? What causes it? Who is most likely to have color blindness? Ishihara chart 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

20 How is conjunctivitis spread?
Disorders of the eye Conjunctivitis What is conjunctivitis? What are the symptoms? What causes it? How is it treated? How is conjunctivitis spread? How can it be prevented? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

21 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Detached retina Discuss what happens in this process. What is the relevance to health? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

22 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Detached retina Compare this process to the previous picture. What might cause this condition? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

23 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Disorders of the eye Diabetic retinopathy What causes diabetic retinopathy? What are the symptoms? Explain the impact on vision. 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

24 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Disorders of the eye Glaucoma What are the common symptoms of glaucoma? How is it diagnosed? How is it treated? Tonometry 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

25 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Disorders of the eye Macular degeneration What is macular degeneration? Compare the two types. How is it diagnosed? What is the treatment? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

26 Problems with Focus Compare the symptoms and treatments of these common eye disorders. Can a person have more than one of these disorders? Explain. 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

27 What is the difference between an ophthalmologist and an optician?
Testing vision How do we test visual acuity? What is 20/20? What does PERRLA mean? What is the difference between an ophthalmologist and an optician? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

28 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system
Essential Questions What are the functions of the sensory system? What are some disorders of the sensory system? How are sensory system disorders treated? How do you relate the body’s communication to the sensory system? 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

29 3.04 Functions and disorders of the eye
The End 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system


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