1. Cell Size and Growth
Chapter 10-1
Pg. 241

2. Cell Size Limits Are whale cells the same size as starfish cells?
Yes!

3. Cell Size Limitations Why do cells divide instead of growing indefinitely?
Getting things into the cell at an efficient rate
Nutrients
Water
Oxygen
Removing things from the cell quickly
wastes
DNA limits cell size
If cell is too big then DNA cannot be managed and there is an information crisis.

4. What limits the size of cells?
Surface Area to Volume Ratio - How much space is on the outside (cell membrane) compared to the space on the inside of the cell.
As the surface area of something increases, its volume increases faster
Surface area = L x W x # of sides (cm2). It is the surface of an object. The outside covering of a cell. (cell membrane)
Volume = L x W x H (cm3) The space inside the cell
A small object has a high surface area to volume ratio ex: 6/1
A large object has a small surface area to volume ratio ex: 24/8

5. It takes more time for the nutrients to reach the center of this cell
Large Cell
It takes more time for the nutrients to reach the center of this cell

6. Smaller cell
It takes less time for the same nutrients to reach the center of this cell

7. Questions
As a cell gets larger which increases at a faster rate, the surface area or the volume?
If a cell were larger, would its interior structures be closer or further from the cell membrane?
What problems might occur if cells were too large?

8. Answers Not enough nutrients in fast enough
As a cell gets larger which increases at a faster rate, the surface area or the volume?
Volume
If a cell were larger, would its interior structures be closer or further from the cell membrane?
Further
What problems might occur if cells were too large?
Not enough nutrients in fast enough

9. Conclusion
As cell size increases, the surface area to volume ratio Decreases (small surface area to volume ratio), which can lead to death of a cell.
Having a large surface area to volume ratio is important to the functioning of cells since it gets materials, nutrients, O2, & wastes into & out of it faster.
Cells divide before they get too big!