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3.1 Graphing Systems of Equations

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1 3.1 Graphing Systems of Equations
(Day 1)

2 4 + 2 = 6 What could x and y be for this equation to be true? Will any of the ordered pairs work for the second equation? 4 – 2 = 2 x y Two or more linear systems together is called a system of linear equations. 6 1 5 2 4 The solution to this system is: 3 3 4 2 5 1

3 Same slope Different y-intercepts Same slope Same y-intercepts Different slopes The lines intersect once so there is one solution. The lines are parallel so there are no solutions. The lines are the same line so there are infinitely many solutions.

4 Begin with b, move m 1=2(2) - 3 1= 2 - 1 (2, 1) Solve by graphing.
(more than once) 1=2(2) - 3 1= 2 - 1 (2, 1) m is the slope Note the characteristics! b is the y intercept Different slopes = one solution

5 White Boards (0, 3) Solve the system by graphing:
Check: 3 = 0 + 3 4(0) + 2(3) = 6 Note the characteristics! Different slopes = one solution

6 White Boards No Solution Solve the system by graphing: Parallel Lines
Note the characteristics! Same slopes Different y-intercepts

7 Infinitely Many Solutions
Solve the system by graphing: Slope-intercept Remember: To graph a linear equation it must be in the y = mx + b form. Same Line Infinitely Many Solutions Note the characteristics! Same slopes Infinitely Many Same y-intercepts Solutions

8 3.1 Graphing Systems of Equations
(Day 2)

9 Different y-intercepts Same slope Same y-intercepts Different slopes
The lines intersect once so there is one solution. The lines are parallel so there are no solutions. The lines are the same line so there are infinitely many solutions. Independent System Inconsistent System Dependent System has a unique solution has no solution does not have a unique solution

10 The slopes are different and so the lines must cross only once…
Without graphing, classify the system as having one, none, or infinitely many solutions. List the slope and y-intercept of each line Is the system independent, dependent, or inconsistent? The slopes are different and so the lines must cross only once… One solution Independent system

11 { y = 3x + 2 -6x + 2y = 4 y = 3x + 2 -6x + 2y = 4 2y = 6x + 4
Without graphing, classify the system as having one, none, or infinitely many solutions. List the slope and y-intercept of each line Is the system independent, dependent, or inconsistent? { y = 3x + 2 -6x + 2y = 4 y = 3x x + 2y = 4 2y = 6x + 4 m = 3, b = m = 3, b = 2 Same m and b, so there is no unique solution: Infinitely many solutions dependent system 2. Rewrite in slope-intercept form. Find the slope and y-intercept.

12 { y = 4x + 3 -12x + 3y = 15 y = 4x + 3 -12x + 3y = 15 3y = 12x + 15
Without graphing, classify the system as having one, none, or infinitely many solutions. List the slope and y-intercept of each line Is the system independent, dependent, or inconsistent? { y = 4x + 3 -12x + 3y = 15 y = 4x x + 3y = 15 3y = 12x + 15 y = 4x + 5 m = 4, b = m = 4, b = 5 Same m, different b: no solution inconsistent system 3. Rewrite in slope-intercept form. Find the slope and y-intercept.

13 One solution Independent system
Without graphing, classify the system as having one, none, or infinitely many solutions. List the slope and y-intercept of each line Is the system independent, dependent, or inconsistent? White Boards One solution Independent system No solution Inconsistent system


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