1. Integrating dugong safeguards in public and private decision-making

2. Objective of the VU1 project in Vanuatu
To fill knowledge gaps about the distribution of dugongs and seagrasses in Vanuatu and the threats they face, to increase awareness about dugongs and seagrass and their conservation and to develop a National Plan of Action for Dugongs and their Seagrass Habitat in Vanuatu

3. Dugong and seagrass hotspots identified and prioritised
Maps were generated from the results of the CMS Dugong questionnaire
In-country experts identified the dugong hotspots using the following maps:
Dugong areas, seagrass areas and dugong sightings
Areas where communities reported more than 10 dugongs that overlap with gillnet fishing areas
Areas where communities reported 2 to 10 dugongs that overlap with gillnet fishing areas
Gillnet fishing density overlapping with dead dugong sightings
Twenty Hotspots were identified. These hotspots were then assigned a priority for conservation measures of high, medium or low as a result of the discussion with the local experts about other threats that are likely to be present in that areas, such as development, high population tourism activities and boat traffic. Six were considered of high priority, nine medium priority and five of low priority.

4. Action Plans – regional and National
Dugong Action Plan under SPREP marine species programme
VESS team requested to review previous action plan and make recommendations
Attended regional Pacific island workshop on dugong and seagrass in Munda, Solomon Islands,
Vanuatu data and information integrated in the Dugong Action Plan
Recommendations for a Nation Plan of Action for Dugongs and their Seagrass Habitat were drafted. The recommendations were based on the regional SPREP action plan and the global Dugong CMS action plans. They were discussed at a workshop organised by the NFC members, to examine activities, choose which ones were applicable and adapted them for suitability for Vanuatu.
The process of developing the National Plan of Action for Dugongs and their Seagrass habitat, will continue this year under CEPF funded dugong project

5. Marine Spatial Planning under the Oceans Policy

6. Other policies and plans
The information from the survey were integrated in the
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP)
National Environment Policy and Implementation Plan
The project team attended the GEF6 validation workshop for GEF-6 Project Identification Form (PIF) on Expanding Conservation Areas Reach and Effectiveness (ECARE) in Vanuatu.
Results from the dugong survey are amongst information being used to guide the plan for the GEF6 project.
Youth and women

7. Guidelines for interacting with dugongs
Incorporated into minimum standards of Dept. of tourism. Also wrote the guidelines for wildlife activities

8. Guidelines for interacting with dugongs
Relevant and practical for the local situation
Diagrams and bullet points are used in the guidelines to make them easy to read and understand.
Written in all three official languages of Vanuatu – English French and Bislama
Hotel has taken the posters and made them into signs – one on the beach and one at the watersports fare. Dive shops

9. Launch of guidelines
The launch of the guidelines was attended by government, dive operators and hoteliers
Hotel has taken the posters and made them into signs – one on the beach and one at the watersports fare. Dive shops. Guidelines have be distributed to department of environment, tourism officers in provinces and are avaialble on the website.

10. Lessons Learnt
Research, data and information is needed to inform policy and support decision making
Awareness activities are important to raise the profile of dugongs and seagrass meadows and the threats they face with decision makers – local community level to government
Relationships and collaboration are important
Some policies take time to develop and for some the up take is fast.

11. Upscale / replication potential
Information from SUMA report will be used for zoning of Vanuatu’s waters and to identify potential new protected areas and support project proposals
Guidelines for dugong interactions are available on VESS website and others can adapt them to their local situation.
Next steps –
Complete the national plan of action for dugongs and their seagrass habitat.
Guidelines for turtle tourism

12. Next Steps
Complete the national plan of action for dugongs and their seagrass habitat under CEPF project.
Guidelines for turtle tourism
EDF-11 By-catch project – best practice framework for ghost gear and gill net fishing
Ocean’s 5 project for protected area – Aore / Malo a dugong hotspot is the project site.

13. Vanuatu Project Partners
The Vanuatu Environmental Science Society
Implementing partner
The Vanuatu Fisheries Department
Project Partner
The Department of Environmental Protection and Conservation
Project Partner