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11.5 Areas of Circles and Sectors

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1 11.5 Areas of Circles and Sectors
Hubarth Geometry

2 . Theorem 11.9 Area of a Circle
The area of a circle is 𝜋 times the square of the radius. . r 𝐴=𝜋 𝑟 2

3 a. Area r = 2.5 cm A = 113.1 cm2 b. Diameter A = πr2 A = πr2
Ex 1 Use the Formula for Area of a Circle Find the indicated measure. a. Area r = 2.5 cm A = cm2 b. Diameter A = πr2 A = πr2 = π (2.5)2 = πr2 = 6.25π = r2 113.1 π A ≈ 19.63 r ≈ 6 D =12

4 . Theorem 11.10 Area of a Sector
The ratio of the area of a sector of a circle to the area of the whole circle (𝜋 𝑟 2 ) is equal To the ratio of the measure of the intercepted arc to 360. 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑃𝐵 𝜋 𝑟 2 = 𝑚 𝐴𝐵 360 , or Area of sector APB= 𝑚 𝐴𝐵 360 ∙𝜋 𝑟 2 A r . P B

5 ≈ 39.10 ≈ 161.97 Ex 2 Find Areas of Sectors
Find the areas of the sectors formed by ∠UTV. Find the measures of the minor and major arcs. Because m ∠UTV = 70°, m 𝑈𝑉 = 70° and m 𝑈𝑆𝑉 = 360° – 70° = 290°. Area of small sector = 𝑚 𝑈𝑉 360 ∙𝜋 𝑟 2 Area of large sector = 𝑚 𝑈𝑆𝑉 360 ∙𝜋 𝑟 2 = ∙𝜋 (8) 2 ∙𝜋 (8) 2 ≈ 39.10

6 Ex 3 Use the Area of a Sector Theorem
Use the diagram to find the area of ⊙V. Area of sector TVU= 𝑚 𝑇𝑈 360 ∙𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ⊙𝑉 35= ∙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ⊙𝑉 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ⊙𝑉=315

7 Ex 4 Standardized Test Practice
The area you need to paint is the area of the rectangle minus the area of the entrance. The entrance can be divided into a semicircle and a square. 180° = (26) – (π ) + 162 360° = 936 – [32π ] The correct answer is C.

8 Practice Use the diagram to find the indicated measure. 1. Area of D ft2 2. Area of red sector ft2 3. Area of blue sector ft2 4. Find the area o f H. 5. Find the area of the figure. 43.74 m2 cm2


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