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Published byVille-Veikko Salo Modified over 5 years ago
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The resulting position-time graph would look like this.
Graphing Motion Consider a car moving with a constant, rightward (+) velocity of +10 m/s. The resulting position-time graph would look like this. *When a motion has a constant, positive velocity, the line will be straight and have a positive slope*
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The resulting position-time graph would look like this:
Now consider a car moving with a rightward (+), changing velocity - that is, a car that is moving rightward but speeding up or accelerating. The resulting position-time graph would look like this: *A motion with a changing, positive velocity results in a line of changing and positive slope*
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Positive Velocity Constant Velocity
The position vs. time graphs for the two types of motion - constant velocity and changing velocity (acceleration) - are depicted as follows. Positive Velocity Constant Velocity Positive Velocity Changing Velocity (acceleration)
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Example: The slope of the graph on the right is larger than that on the left. This larger slope is indicative of a larger velocity. The object represented by the graph on the right is traveling faster than the object represented by the graph on the left. Slow, Rightward(+) Constant Velocity Fast, Rightward(+) Constant Velocity
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Negative (-) Velocity Slow to Fast
Leftward (-) Velocity Fast to Slow
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Consider a car moving with a constant, rightward (+) velocity of +10 m/s. A car moving with a constant velocity is a car with zero acceleration. The velocity-time graph would look like this. A motion described as a constant, positive velocity results in a line of zero slope. This motion has positive velocity.
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Now consider a car moving with a rightward (+), changing velocity - that is, a car that is moving rightward but speeding up or accelerating. Since the car is moving in the positive direction and speeding up, the car is said to have a positive acceleration. The velocity-time graph would look like this. A motion described as a changing, positive velocity results in a sloped line when plotted as a velocity-time graph. The slope of the line is positive, corresponding to the positive acceleration. This is a motion with positive velocity.
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The velocity vs. time graphs for the two types of motion - constant velocity and changing velocity (acceleration) - can be summarized as follows. Positive Velocity Positive Acceleration Positive Velocity Zero Acceleration
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