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Review.

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Presentation on theme: "Review."— Presentation transcript:

1 Review

2 Know Your Terms Taxonomy Heterotrophic Prokaryotic dichotomous key
single-celled autotrophic phylogenetic tree binomial- nomenclature Eukaryotic classification multi-celled Putting things into groups based on similarities Makes own food Shows evolutionary relationships among organisms Complex cells with a nucleus A guide to help identify organisms Describes an organism made of many cells that work together Science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms Simple cells with no nucleus Two-name naming system Describes organisms made of one cell Eats other things to survive

3 History of Classification
Who was first? How did they classify? Who was next? How did they classify?

4 Name the Levels of Hierarchical Classification

5 Binomial Nomenclature
Why have scientific names? What 2 groups are used to make the name?

6 Writing Binomial Nomenclature
Genus comes _____________ and is always _______________ _____________ comes second and is always _______________ Both words are italicized or _______________

7 Binomial Nomenclature
What language is used? Why? What if 3 words are used? Panthera tigris tigris or Strigiphilus aris garylarsoni How would you abbreviate? Panthera tigris

8 What is the scientific name?
Mushroom coral information: species is Scutaria, family is Fungiidae, class is Anthozoa, genus is Fungia, and order is Scleractinia.

9 Use a Dichotomous Key A – narrow head……………………….2
B – broad head………………………….3 A – antennae…………………………….carl B – no antennae………………………..ted 3. A – spikes………………………………….ben B – no spikes……………………………..jim

10 What are the 5 kingdoms? What 3 things do scientists look at when putting things into kingdoms?

11 Characteristics of Each Kingdom
Cell Type Cell Number Feeding Type Example Monera Protista Mold, mushrooms, yeast Plantae Animalia

12 Answering Questions from Phylogenetic Trees
What 2 animals are the most closely related?

13 Answering Questions from Phylogenetic Trees
What 2 animals are the least closely related?

14 Answering Questions from Phylogenetic Trees
What feature gave rise to spiders?

15 Answering Questions from Phylogenetic Trees
What feature separates dragonflies from butterflies?


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