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State Verbs
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Stative Verbs and Dynamic Verbs (Action Verbs)
English verbs can be divided into stative verbs and dynamic verbs (also called action verbs). Stative verbs are verbs that express a state rather than an action. Examples: be, seem, love, own, want, sound, have, know, understand. Emily is sad. Example sentences: She is a great friend. He seems rather strange. He wanted to see you. That sounds awesome! We have enough things to do.
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Stative verbs are usually not used in the progressive tenses
Stative verbs are usually not used in the progressive tenses. ( Any continuous Tense) Examples: Incorrect: He is wanting to see you. Correct: He wants to see you. Incorrect: I am knowing what to do. Correct: I know what to do.
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However, if the same verb is used to describe an actual action (not a state), than it can be used in the progressive tenses. Examples: When the verb "have" means "own" – it is a state. So we do not use it in the progressive tenses. Incorrect: I am having a laptop. Correct: I have a laptop. When the verb "have" means "eat" – it is an actual action. So we can use it in the progressive tenses. Correct: I am having lunch with Kate. Correct: I have lunch with Kate.
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Again Some verbs (for example, know/like/believe) are not normally used in the continuous: I’ve known about the problem for a long time. (not I’ve been knowing) How long have you had that camera? (not have you been having)
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