1. Unit 1: English Colonial Development
This unit addresses the colonization of North America by the British, Dutch, and French & looks at interaction between Europeans and Native Americans
Unit Vocabulary New Amsterdam
Virginia Company Quebec
House of Burgesses Mercantilism
Powhatan Transatlantic Trade
Bacon’s Rebellion Middle Passage
Half-Way Covenant Benjamin Franklin
King-Phillips War Social Mobility
Salem Witch Trials The Great Awakening

2. Unit 1: English Colonial Development
I. Virginia
A. Jamestown - 1st permanent colony by Virginia Company
B. Established the House of Burgesses (1st legislative body)
C. Tobacco became the economic savior of Virginia
1. Social divisions – land owners vs. Non-land owners
2. Labor intensive – grew dependent on slavery
D. Chieftan Powhatan – combined local tribes
1. Positive and negative interaction with Natives
2. Poor whites & blacks combined for Bacon’s Rebellion 2

3. Unit 1: English Colonial Development
II. New England Colonies
A. Settled by Puritans/Pilgrims beginning in Massachusetts
1. “city on a hill” philosophy = Strict religious beliefs – not tolerant
a. Rhode Island was formed by religious dissenters (Roger Williams)
B. Church membership equals community power
1. Personal conversions & church membership drops over time
2. Puritans adopt Half-way covenant to increase membership
C. King Phillip’s War
1. Wompanoag leader “Metacom” leads combined N.A. against New
England settlers. 3

4. Unit 1: English Colonial Development
D. The Salem witch trials
trials resulting in hanging of 19 people, 6 died in prison
2. causes – extreme religious faith, class envy, role of women in Puritan society
3. “the rock on which the theocracy shattered” – George Burr
III. Mid-Atlantic Colonies
A. William Penn, a Quaker, settled Pennsylvania
B. The Dutch settled New Amsterdam
1. Later conquered by British – renamed New York
2. Diverse population, religious free, focus on trade because of harbor and water system. 4

5. Unit 1: English Colonial Development
IV. What about the French?
A. Quebec was their first permanent colony
B. The French spread Catholicism and began good fur trade
V. Mercantilism (positive balance of trade)
Fixed amount of wealth
Great Britain
Trans-Atlantic Trade
“AKA”: Triangular Trade
 traded: Rum, fruits, fur, tobacco, slaves
France
Spain
Dutch
Wealth 5

6. Unit 1: English Colonial Development
VI. Growth of the African Population
A. Always a need for labor – slave labor seemed best
B. Most slaves located in southern colonies
C. Sea voyage was called the Middle Passage
VII. Ben Franklin & Social mobility
A. Rags to riches story – part of American fabric
1. Key aspect is “individualism” - sought to improve himself 6

7. Unit 1: English Colonial Development
VIII. The Great Awakening
A. Church attendance had declined, society had grown corrupt
B. Changed the definition of a “Christian” – personal relationship
C. Traveling preachers revived America to biblical doctrine.
1. George Whitfield – best known preacher
2. More emotional services, less “stuffy” church services 7

8. Jamestown

9. House of
Burgesses

10. Virginia

11. Mass.
colonies

12. Metacom
Puritan settlement

14. N

15. N

19. Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, That saved a wretch like me
Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, That saved a wretch like me.... I once was lost but now am found, Was blind, but now, I see.
T'was Grace that taught... my heart to fear. And Grace, my fears relieved. How precious did that Grace appear... the hour I first believed.
Through many dangers, toils and snares... we have already come. T'was Grace that brought us safe thus far... and Grace will lead us home.
The Lord has promised good to me... His word my hope secures. He will my shield and portion be... as long as life endures.
When we've been here ten thousand years... bright shining as the sun. We've no less days to sing God's praise... then when we've first begun.