1. LYMPHATIC SYSTEM LABEL and KNOW their functions
Spleen
Thymus
Lymph nodes (know them by regions
Thoracic duct
Right lymphatic duct
Cysterna chyli
Lymph capillaries  lymph vessels  lymph trunks  lymph ducts
Why would a lymph node be swollen?
Where are the white blood cells produced?
Clonal Selection

2. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
LABEL and KNOW function of the organs of the digestive system and what they do
Peristalsis vs Churning
Chyme vs Bile vs Pepsin vs Trypsin
Be able to label where the organs are!
Alimentary organs vs accessory organs
Microvilli function of the small intestine
Where in the small intestine does absorption occur mainly
Gastric mucosa and the secretions
Mucus cells
Parietal cells
Chief cells

3. Bile Tree A Right & Left hepatic ducts Common hepatic duct I
Cystic duct
Common bile duct (Ductus Choledocus)
Main Pancreatic Duct (Wirsung’s duct)
Duodenal Papilla (Papilla of Vater)
Duodenum
Accesssory pancreatic duct (Duct of Santorini)
Gallbladder I B D C H G E F

4. URINARY SYSTEM
Know how to label and know the functions of the key structures of the urinary system
Kidney
Bladder
Ureter
Urethra
Supporting structures of the kidney
Renal fascia
Adipose capsule
Renal capsule
Internal structures
Renal cortex vs renal medulla
Where the renal pyramids are
Minor calyx  major calyx  renal pelvis  ureter  bladder
Filtering mechanism of the kidney – know what happens at each level
Nephron: filtering unit
Renal corpuscle (Bowman’s capsule & glomerulus)
Renal tubules (Proximal tubules, Loop of Henly, Distal tubule, connecting duct)
Afferent vs efferent arterioles
Juxtaglomerular Complex & the hormones secreted by kidney (EPO and Renin)
KNOW HOW URINE IS PRODUCED (Slide #22-23)
Role of ADH on urine production
Urine output is under voluntary control. How so?
Bladder contains transitional epithelium which is what allows it to expand

5. Nephron: Functional Anatomy

6. Renal Pyramid & Nephrons

7. Kidney Internal anatomyB I
Renal capsule
Minor calyces
Renal cortex
Renal pyramid
Renal papillae
Ureter
Renal pelvis
Major calyx
Renal medulla H G C D F E

8. Male Reproductive System
Know how to label and know function of the following
Scrotum
Testis
Epidimis
Seminiferous Tubules
Vas Deferens
Urethra
Interstitial cells vs. Nurse cells
Seminal glands – know the secretions and function
Prostate glands – know the secretions and function
B-U glands – know the secretions and function
What is semen?
External genital area
Glands
Body
Root
The role of NO during sexual arousal
Corpora cavernosa function

10. Female Reproductive System
Label and know function of following:
Ovaries
Uterus
Oviduct
Cervix
Vagina
Mons Pubis
Labia majora / minora
Clitoris
What is oogenesis?
Know the the phases of meiosis the oocyte goes through
Before birth
Puberty
Fertilization
Ovarian Cycle (i.e. different follicles, and hormones secreted)
Know the uterine wall linings
Perimetrium
Myometrium – smooth muscle
Endometrium – degenerates during menstruation

12. Female Pelvis (sagittal section)
ureter
uterine fundus
common iliac artery & vein
uterine cavity
recto-uterine pouch (cul de sac/Douglas’ sac)
uterine tube
vesico-uterine pouch
posterior fornix
urinary bladder
urethra
cervix
mons pubis
rectum
clitoris
labium minus
vagina
labium majus
anus
introitus vaginalis

13. The Vulva

14. Development Label and know function of following:
Embryonic membranes (Chorion, Allantois, Yolk Sac, Amnion)
Blastocyst - Trophoblast
Chorionic villi
Placenta
Umbilical cord
Stages of labor and what happens in each
Gastrulation
Know germ layers and what tissues they give rise to
Gestation – 9 months long (divided by 3 trimesters)
Know what happens in each trimester