1. Is the venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit your frenemy? 
David L. Joyce, MD 
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 
Volume 155, Issue 2, Pages (February 2018)
DOI: /j.jtcvs
Copyright © 2017 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
This flow diagram represents a modification of the traditional approach2 to endobronchial hemorrhage during pulmonary endarterectomy. CPB, Cardiopulmonary bypass; VA ECMO, venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; PA, pulmonary artery; OR, operating room.
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs )
Copyright © 2017 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

3. David L. Joyce, MD
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs )
Copyright © 2017 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions