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Chromosomes- A self-replicating body present in the

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1 Chromosomes- A self-replicating body present in the
Agenda AR Book Science Starters Sheet 1. Please have these Items on your desk. Science Comp. Book 2- Science Starter: Two vocabulary words- Chromosomes- A self-replicating body present in the cells of higher plants and animals, especially observable during mitosis. Cell Cycle- Starts with the formation, then the growth and development, and finally death. Each cell has their own cycle, and it goes at it’s own pace. Thursday January 12, Day 2

2 Table of Contents update
Pg / Classroom Guideline - part 1 Pg / Classroom Guideline - part 2

3 Table of Contents Update
Page 9 Learning goals for cells /12 and heredity (genetics) Page Notes on cells /12

4 Cell Parts & their Function
Cell Anatomy Cell Parts & their Function

5 It is the basic unit of living things.
What is a Cell? A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions. It is the basic unit of living things.

6 Cell Theory All living things are made up of cells.
Cells are the smallest working units of all living things. All cells come from preexisting cells through cell division.

7 Examples of Cells Amoeba Proteus Plant Stem Bacteria Red Blood Cell
Nerve Cell

8 Cell Organelles Cell Parts are referred to as organelles.

9 Cell Wall Most commonly found in plant cells & bacteria
Supports & protects cells Cell Wall

10 Cell Membrane protective layer around all cells
allows food and oxygen into the cell and waste products out of the cell. Cell Wall Cell Membrane

11 Cytoplasm Gel-like material Surrounded by cell membrane Cell Wall

12 Nucleus contains instructions for everything cell does; includes DNA
Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus

13 Ribosome Each cell contains thousands
Make proteins which repairs cells (Think of it like a battery plant!) Found on ER & floating throughout the cell Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Ribosome

14 Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER for Short)
Moves materials around in cell (Like a highway) Smooth type: lacks ribosomes Rough type : ribosomes embedded in surface Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Ribosome ER

15 Mitochondrion releases energy from food
(Energy Plant) Controls level of water and other materials in cell Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Ribosome ER Mitochondrion

16 Chloroplasts Found only in plant cells. Contains green chlorophyll
Where photosynthesis takes place Helps plant cells make food. Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Ribosome ER Mitochondrion Chloroplasts

17 Vacuole membrane-bound temporary storage spaces
Contains water solution Help plants maintain shape Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Ribosome ER Mitochondrion Chloroplasts Vacuoles

18 Golgi Body Protein 'packaging plant' Move materials within the cell
Move materials out of the cell Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Ribosome ER Mitochondrion Chloroplasts Vacuoles Golgi Body

19 Lysosome A lysosome is basically a specialized vesicle that holds a variety of enzymes. Used to digest food or break down the cell when it dies.

20 Bibliography Glencoe Life Structure Book A


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