1. WHAT IS DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT
(DSM) ?

2. For the first time in India, BESCOM started Demand Side Management activity vide General Manager(Tech) Bescom order No. BESCOM/BC-9/310/05-06 dated
M/S.International Institute for Energy Conservation(IIEC), Washington were consultants for BESCOM.

3. Demand Side Management is a mechanism to influence customer’s CAPABILITY and WILLINGNESS to reduce electricity consumption.
Demand Side Management is a utility program aiming to fine-tune consumer’s energy consumption pattern, according to the utility’s energy production and distribution capacity.
Demand-side management(DSM) programs consist of the planning, implementing and monitoring activities of electric utility that are designed to encourage consumers to modify their level and pattern of electricity usage.

4. Demand Side Management relies on a combination of using high efficiency equipment and efficient use of electricity through good operating practice.
Demand-side management(DSM) is the implementation of policies and measures which serve to control, influence and generally reduce electricity demand.
DSM aims to improve final electricity-using systems, reduce consumption, while preserving the same level of service and comfort.

5. OBJECTIVES OF DSM 1: Reliability and Stability
DSM provides enhanced reliability to the energy system by reducing overall demand through energy efficiency and by reducing peak demand through dispatchable programs.
It also reduces transmission and distribution costs relative to a supply side resource.
DSM increases diversity of energy sources.

6. OBJECTIVES OF DSM 2: Low Cost / Affordability
The cost of DSM is technology specific and varies relative to other supply side resources.
Dispatchable DSM programs can be called when their cost is lower then alternative market purchases.
Cost-effective resource planning can ensure that DSM is only procured up to the point where it is cheaper than supply alternatives.
DSM can also help low-income customers reduce their energy costs.

7. Types of DSM Programs
Following three factors reduce energy consumption(kWh) and peak demand (kW), however, emphasis differs
Energy Efficiency – emphasis is on reducing overall energy consumption and also peak demand over several years.
Peak Load Management – emphasis is on reducing peak demand consistently over a season.
Demand Response – emphasis is on reducing peak demand for short periods of time for a few days during the year.

8. Types of DSM Programs
For Promotion of various Energy Efficient / DSM methods in the state following steps were taken:
National Energy Conservation Day observed on 14th December (G.o.I has enacted The Energy conservation act 2001).
Earth Hour observed by all the employees of BESCOM in offices and their residences. Public were also requested to participate.
(Earth Hour was observed on 23rd March 2013 from 8.30PM to 9.30PM by switching off all the unnecessary lights).

9. Operational Metrics BESCOM Load Curve

10. Types of DSM Programs Many workshops on DSM measures conducted.
Following are the various NGOs / corporations who involved in saving of Energy Efficient / DSM measures:
BBMP (By using automatic timers)
NGOs (By spreading the awareness programmes)
Industrial / Commercial Advertisers – (By adopting energy efficient measures)
Out door advertising agencies for hoardings (By using energy efficient lighting & dimming hoarding lighting after 10PM)
Energy Auditing of BESCOM Corporate Office done by M/s. Centre for Sustainable Development, Bangalore.

11. DSM ACTIVITIES IN BESCOM

12. BESCOM EFFICIENT LIGHTING PROGRAM
A Pilot Project was undertaken during for the first time in India under USAID in Bangalore city as desired by BEE.,MOP.
M/S. International Institute for Energy Conservation(IIEC), Washington were consultants for BESCOM
CFL Purchase Options
Under this scheme consumers were encouraged to purchase CFLs directly from suppliers or from BESCOM on a monthly instalment basis paid through electricity bills.
Benefits derived
Estimated that about 1.81 Lakhs additional CFLs were sold during the scheme implementation.
About 100% increase in sales of CFLS was observed compares to the previous year which resulted in:
Reduction in residential demand to an extent of 10.46MWs.
This Pilot Project encouraged in formulation of Bachat Lamp Yojana in the country.
It enforced manufacturers to give one year warranty to the customers.
This scheme lead to regulation stipulating a minimum power factor of 0.85 for CFLs.

13. 1.a. Bachat Lamp Yojane Scheme :-
Bachat Lamp Yojane, a scheme to promote replacement of CFLs in the place of incandescent lamps under CDM project promoted by M.o.P., G.o.I., was implemented during 2011.
The difference amount of CFL cost to be obtained by the implementing agency through CDM in the form of trading CERs.
M/S. HPL Socomac private Lt., Bangalore , was entrusted for two rural Circles namely Bangalore rural Circle and Kolar Circle covering 4 districts wide GM(Proc), BESCOM order no. BC-51/F-485/08-09 Dated: as follows.

14. A total no. Of 37.01,368 CFLs were distributed during 2011 as detailed are shown below:

15. The Salient features of the scheme are as follows:
The warranty period shall not be less than 18 months from the date of fixing of CFL to the household.
The power factor shall not be less than 0.85
Free replacement of fused distributed CFLs within two years for 6000 hour CFL’s and within three years for 10,000 hour lamps during the life of the CDM project. It will be the responsibility of the successful firm for collection of fused CFLs through buy-back scheme and arrangements for their safe disposal as per environmental guidelines.
A maximum of 4 CFLs shall be replaced in exchange of an incandescent lamp (ICL) at a cost of INR 15 per house hold. These CFLs shall be compliant with the existing National Regulations in force viz. IS-15111:2012 (As per BEE and BLY guidelines)

17. 2.a. BESCOM EFFICIENT IRRIGATION PUMP SETS PROGRAM
A Pilot Project was conducted during for the first time in the country as follows:
Innovative Bescom Efficient Irrigation Pump Sets Program (BEIP) scheme was launched, supported by International Copper Promotion Council (India).
M/S International Institute for energy conservation(IIEC), Washington were consultants for BESCOM.
The official suppliers were (selected through tender)
M/s Kirloskar Brothers Ltd
M/s KSB Pumps Ltd
M/s Crompton Greaves Ltd
A total number of 1074 nos of submersible pump sets were replaced by Energy Efficient IP Sets under the scheme.
Manufacturers offered a warranty of 18 months for pump and offered attractive rates for energy efficient I.P.sets.

18. 2.b. Agriculture Demand Side Management, WENEXA-USAID
On , BESCOM launched Distribution Reform Upgrades Management (DRUM) project, water and energy Nexus activity phase II (WENEXA II) both conducted under the aegis of India’s Ministry of Power (MoP) and United States International Development Agency (USAID) / India.
The DRUM project established a pilot site at Doddaballapur to help BESCOM. Create of excellence which will serve as a model to be sealed up and replicated else where.
Electricity used for irrigation pumps is highly inefficient with pump efficiencies of 30% and less. However farmers are unwilling to invest in these improvements because the present tariff regime does not provide financial incentive to do so. Therefore BESCOM has designed and implemented an integrated system improvement and demand side management.

19. Hence BESCOM planned an initiative called replacing inefficient irrigation pump sets by high efficient pump sets on HVDS feeders at Doddaballapur Sub-Division as a pilot project
M/s ENZEN Global Solutions, an ESCO was engaged for replacement of existing IP sets in Doddaballapura on11KV feeders under USAID - WENEXA. This ESCO Agriculture Demand Side Management model was designed by BESCOM in association with USAID-PA Consulting.
BESCOM was able to successfully establish a system of appointing ESCO and has been awarded with “National Power Award-2009” under category “ENERGY EFFICIENCY, CONSERVATION AND DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT” for Agriculture Demand Side Management initiative.

20. This pilot is the first of its kind in India to undertake Agriculture.
Demand Side Management under ESCO model.
A total number of 277 inefficient Pump sets at metered locations in Doddballapura Sub-Division were replaced by High Energy Efficient Pump Sets.
BESCOM has saved Million units from this project between April 2011 to June 2013 at Doddaballapura and the project details are mentioned in the following slide:

21. Energy Savings of Agricultural Demand Side Management

22. A contract agreement was signed on 07-08-2013 between BESCOM and M/S
A contract agreement was signed on between BESCOM and M/S. Energy Efficient Service Ltd., a joint venture company of public sector units (PSU’s) of Ministry of Power, New Delhi for Agriculture Demand side Management i.e., for preparation of DPR to replace one lakh nos. of less efficient IP sets by highly efficient pump sets without any financial commitment to BESCOM as follows:

23. Solar Water Heaters
Government of Karnataka has issued Order No : EN396/NCE2006 dated for the use of Solar Water Heaters as mandatory for the buildings constructed in sites measuring more than 1200sft area.
Circulars and instructions have been issued to the field officers to educate and bring in awareness about the advantage of installing Solar Water Heating systems as per above circular.
Notification No. K.E.R.C/COS/D/07/10 Dated: published in Karnataka Gazette dated:

24. Government of Karnataka has issued the notification no: EN 396 NCE 2006
Dt: wherein the solar water heating system is mandatory for
categories of buildings mentioned below:
Industries where hot water is required for processing or for auxiliary purposes.
Hospitals and Nursing homes including government hospitals.
Jail Barracks, Canteens.
Housing complex set up by Group housing societies/housing boards/other developers.
All residential buildings with built-up area of 600 Sq.feet and above constructed on sites measuring 1200 Sq.feet and above falling within the limits of Municipalities/Corporations and Bangalore Development Authority sectors.
All Government buildings/Residential schools/All educational institutions/Technical/Vocational Education Institutions/ All training institutions/ Hostels/ Tourism complexes/ Universities/ Community centers/ Kalyana Mantapas where facility for stay is provided.

25. Aditya Solar shop of Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited will act as an approved source for supply and installation of solar water heating systems in the state to ensure the installation of optimally designated quality systems as per the specifications.
All the departments like Urban Development Department, Public Works Departments , Housing Department, Health and Family Welfare Department and Agriculture & Horticulture Department will amend their rules / bye-laws within a period of two months from the date of issue of this order to make use of the solar water heating systems mandatory.
These departments will also designate a district and a state level nodal officer to monitor and report the progress of enforcement of the State Government decisions to the Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited on Quarterly basis the prescribed format.

26. Mandatory use of Compact Florescent Lamp (CFL) in Government Buildings / Government aided Institutions/Boards/Corporations.
The use of incandescent lamps in all new buildings/institutions constructed in Government Aided Sector/Board and Corporation / Autonomous bodies is banned with immediate effect.
It will be mandatory that in existing buildings the defective incandescent lamps when replaced would be replaced by only compact florescent lamps (CFL).
Power utilities will affect necessary modification in the load demand notices within two months time from the date of issue of this order to promote the use of Compact Florescent Lamps instead of conventional bulbs while releasing/ sanctioning new connections/loads.

27. Mandatory use of ISI marked motor pump sets, Power capacitor, Foot/Reflex valves in Agriculture Sector.
For all new tube well connection the use of ISI marked pump sets and accessories will be mandatory.
All ESCOMS and KPTCL will make the amendments in the load demand notices for tube well connections within two months from the date of issue of this order to ensure use of only ISI marked pumps in the state.
Promotion Of Energy Efficient Building Design.
All the new buildings to be constructed in the Government/ Government Aided Sectors will incorporate energy efficient building design concepts including Renewable Energy Technologies with effect from one year from the date of issue of this order.

28. The Public Works Department will ensure the incorporation of energy efficient building concept in all buildings to be constructed in future in the Government /Government Aided sector. A committee shall be formed in the Public works Department to examine all new building plans/drawing to be constructed in the Government / Government Aided Sector to ensure that all the features of the Energy Efficient design concepts have been incorporated in these.
The Public Works Department will designate a nodal officer for coordination and monitoring of these measures who will report the progress in this regard to the Managing Director, Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited.
- By order and in the name of Governor of Karnataka
-Sd/-
Suresh.B.Krishnappanavar
Under Secretary to Government,
Energy Department.

29. A rebate of 50 paise per unit of electricity consumed subject to a maximum of Rs.50/- per installation per month will be allowed to Tariff schedule LT 2(a), if solar water heater are installed and used. Where bulk solar water heating system is installed, solar water heater rebate shall be allowed to each of the individual installations, provided that, the capacity of solar water heater in such apartment/group housing shall be a minimum capacity of 100 Ltr. Per household.
Regarding the installation of Solar Water Heaters, the following directions are issued as per Circular No: BESCOM/BC-9/1554/

30. Solar Water Heaters:
The public are being enlightened on this in various forums especially in Janasamparka Sabhas, Customer meets etc., We have also instructed the Meter Readers and the Linemen who are visiting the customer premises during the meter readings and while attending to the customer complaints to explain about the advantages of Solar Water Heating systems in the form of saving energy and consequential reduction in the electricity bills.  
We have issued strict directions to the field officers to adhere to the notifications issued regarding mandatory use of Solar Water Heating systems by the customers as per the guidelines of Government of Karnataka.

31. Solar Water Heaters:
No. of Solar Water Heating Systems installed in BESCOM are as follows:
: 6,187
: 47,218
: 52,491
: 72,084
: 95,819
As on : 1,20,791.

32. 3.a. Installation of Solar RTPV grid connected power plant in the premises of Corporate Office, BESCOM, Bangalore (as a Pilot scheme to promote large scale grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic projects in Bangalore).
Scope of Work: Design, manufacture, supply, Installation, testing, commissioning including warranty, operation and maintenance for a period of two years for providing 100 Kwp Solar grid interactive power plant of 30 Kwp capacity on flat roof of block no I, 70 Kwp capacity on the slanted roof of block no.II, Solar PV Grid interactive power plant in the premises of Corporate Office, BESCOM, Bangalore (as a pilot scheme to promote large scale grid connected rooftop solar PV projects in Bangalore)
Contract Value: Rs lakhs (Rupees fifty eight lakhs and Ten thousand only) after availing 30% subsidy from Solar Corporation of India.
LOI: BESCOM has issued LOI vide no. BESCOM/GM(DSM)/DGM/AGM/BC-51/ Dt: on M/s. Thermax Ltd., Pune for implementation of this project.

33. 3.b. Time of Day Tariff
KERC has decided to make Time of Day Tariff compulsory for HT2(a) and HT2(b) consumers with a contract demand of 500 KVA and above.
Further, the optional ToD would continue as existing earlier for HT2(a) and HT2(b) consumers with contract demand of less than 500 KVA.
Also the ToD for HT1 consumers on optional basis would continue as existing earlier.
Details of TOD tariff are indicated under the respective tariff category.
BESCOM has replaced all the 1278 nos of ToD feature meters for HT2(a) and HT2(b) consumers with a contract demand of 500 KVA and above as on 30th September 2012.
TOD Tariff applicable to HT 2(a)(i) & HT2 (b) category

34. TOD tariff applicable to LT5(a) & (b): At the option of the consumer as follows.

35. Lifestyle change approach to Best Energy Conservation Practices- a pilot by M/s CSD :
M/s. Centre for Sustainable Development were engaged for bringing in awareness among residential / commercial customers for adoption of Energy Efficient methods in their daily lifestyle as a pilot project in Brigade Road, M.G. Road, Residency Road and Halasur.
About 1601 customers have participated in this project.
M/s CSD have submitted the final report and the results are encouraging which indicate a saving of an average 8-10% of energy by all participating customers in this scheme.
This pilot is the first of its kind in India conducted by a public utility using an NGO.

36. 5. Replacement of Copper Chokes by Electronic Ballast
BESCOM has undertaken replacement of existing Copper chokes in Fluorescent tube light fittings of BESCOM buildings by energy efficient electronic ballast through M/s. KEONICS a State Government undertaking.
During 2011– 2012, BESCOM has replaced 5,298 nos. of existing 50 Watts copper ballast by 28 Watts electronic ballast chokes (with 8 years warranty period) in various BESCOM building at a cost of Rs lakhs.
This resulted in saving of energy to the tune of 0.35 million units per year considering average usage of TL fittings of 10 hours per day for 25 days in a month.

37. Involvement of BBMP:-
BBMP was requested to reduce energy consumption in street lights, hoardings and parks etc.
BESCOM is insisting on BBMP and Bangalore Metropolitan Area Zone for fixing automatic timer switches to street light circuits as mandatory. Studies show the usage of electronic timer switches saves energy upto 30%. And also it ensures timely switching streetlight circuits ON at 6 PM and switching off at 6 AM exactly.
To switch ON the street lights just at the dusk i.e pm and switch OFF just before the sunrise i.e. by 5.30 am (During summer).
To switch OFF lights (except for security lighting) in parks and gardens immediately after exit of public in the evenings i.e. by pm.
To take action for reduction of 50% of power in respect of hoardings, boards and advertising illuminations. (Make provision for dimmers to lighting after 10 PM or to switch off after 10 PM).
Make provision for dimmers, for street lights and put them on 3 phases in such a manner that alternative street lights are ON in different phases with a facility to switch off the lights whenever required.
To switch off 1/3rd of the street lights on high masts after 10.00pm. .

38. Involvement of Hoardings and Advertising Agencies:
To Switch OFF illumination on hoardings not given to the clients.
By using energy efficient lighting & dimming hoarding lighting after 10 PM/ Switching OFF illumination after pm.
Reduce 1/3rd of the illumination.
To use LEDs for illumination.

39. Involvement of Commercial Establishments:
( By advertising through Doordarshan, ATR, Documentary Films, Hoardings etc.,)
To reduce lighting illumination by 25%.
Non usage of more decorative lights.
To reduce usage of Air conditioning.
Stoppage of downward escalators during peak hours.
To reduce hoarding lights.
To reduce lights in car parking area and passage area.

40. VIDHYUTH JAGRUTHI YOJANE
“Vidhyuth Jagruthi Yojane” an awareness program introduced for Higher Primary & High school children to bring in awareness among the children who in-turn communicate this in their families.
A booklet with information of Electricity Generation, Transmission, Distribution, Regulators and Energy Conservation methods was distributed among the children.
An objective and pick and speak test were conducted after a week and cash prizes awarded for the top three students in both the test.

41. Under Vidyuth Jagruthi Yojane, a tender amounting to Rs. 1
Under Vidyuth Jagruthi Yojane, a tender amounting to Rs.1.5 Crores (approximately) has been called for Design and implementation of conducting energy efficiency measures and demand side management awareness activities in selected 100 schools in Bangalore Urban District and to sensitize approximate one lakh students and to bring down energy consumption on contract period of two years. This tender was closed on and tender evaluation is under progress.
The bidders have to collect last two years electricity consumption data of selected schools and from one lakh students (preferably).
The bidders has to prepare a working model study material / booklets / exhibits / drawings / posters / ppt models / awards / prizes to school on energy conservation measures that the bidder is going to adopt, duly approved by GM (DSM) to be distributed among all the 100 schools covering approximately One lakh students in the Bangalore Urban District.
The bidder shall identify means to reduce energy consumption through evolving innovative ideas.

42. Energy Awareness Program:
Energy Awareness programs are being conducted regularly on the following issues :
Necessity of energy saving and energy conservation.
Benefit of using energy efficient appliances.
Use of CFLs / LEDs.
Use of Solar Water Heaters.
Do’s and Don’ts
Climate change – reduction of Carbon print.

43. 11.a. Awareness Program:
Communication Modes Utilized:
Advertisements in Newspapers, Magazines, Souvenir etc.
On Hoardings, Bus shelters.
Jingles in Doordarshan, AIR, Big FM etc.
Posters, Pamphlets, Brochures, Car Stickers etc.
Street plays in 400 villages across BESCOM.
20 Minute documentary film developed and displayed in Rural areas through Department of Information, GOK.
Through Janasamparka sabhas by Section Officers / Sub Division officers with Grama Panchayath and Zilla Parishat offices.
Through Interaction meetings at Taluk development / District development meetings.

44. 12. NIRANTHARA JYOTHI SCHEME:
Niranthara Jyothi project is a prestigious scheme of Government of Karnataka where in segregation of Non - Agricultural loads and Agricultural loads in Rural areas was undertaken to provide 24 hrs 3 phase power supply to non – agricultural loads like domestic, commercial, water supply, street light, rural industries, milk diaries etc.
This will enable BESCOM to give 24X7 supply to Non-Agricultural loads in Rural areas and also following advantages .
Reduction in distribution transformer failures
Increase in metered sales
Reduction in technical losses
Improved load management
Improves standard of living in rural areas.

45. 12.a. Stages of implementation of Niranthara Jyothi scheme
(as part of DSM activity)
A pilot project on Niranthara Jyothi Scheme was undertaken in 2011 at Malur in Kolar district covering 272 villages by drawing 10 new 11 KV feeders at a cost of Rs crores.
Details of Physical and financial progress of Niranthara Jyothi Scheme (As on )

46. Usage of LED lamps in Corporate Office, BESCOM
BESCOM undertook replacement of existing tube lights and CFLs vide order No. BESCOM/BC-51/3410/11-12/2135 Dated: amounting for Rs.5,35,344/- as follows

47. THANK YOU