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12.3 – Geometric Sequences and Series

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Presentation on theme: "12.3 – Geometric Sequences and Series"— Presentation transcript:

1 12.3 – Geometric Sequences and Series

2 Arithmetic Series Sum of Terms Geometric Series Sum of Terms Arithmetic Sequences Geometric Sequences ADD To get next term MULTIPLY To get next term

3 Vocabulary of Sequences (Universal)

4 Find the next three terms of 2, 3, 9/2, ___, ___, ___
3 – 2 vs. 9/2 – 3… not arithmetic

5 1/2 x 9 NA 2/3

6 Find two geometric means between –2 and 54
-2, ____, ____, 54 -2 54 4 NA x The two geometric means are 6 and -18, since –2, 6, -18, 54 forms an geometric sequence

7 -3, ____, ____, ____

8 x 9 NA

9 x 5 NA

10 *** Insert one geometric mean between ¼ and 4***
*** denotes trick question 1/4 3 NA

11 1/2 7 x End Day One

12 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, …. Infinite Arithmetic No Sum 3, 7, 11, …, 51 Finite Arithmetic 1, 2, 4, …, 64 Finite Geometric 1, 2, 4, 8, … Infinite Geometric r > 1 r < -1 No Sum Infinite Geometric -1 < r < 1

13 Find the sum, if possible:

14 Find the sum, if possible:

15 Find the sum, if possible:

16 Find the sum, if possible:

17 Find the sum, if possible:

18 The Bouncing Ball Problem – Version A
A ball is dropped from a height of 50 feet. It rebounds 4/5 of it’s height, and continues this pattern until it stops. How far does the ball travel? 50 40 40 32 32 32/5 32/5

19 The Bouncing Ball Problem – Version B
A ball is thrown 100 feet into the air. It rebounds 3/4 of it’s height, and continues this pattern until it stops. How far does the ball travel? 100 100 75 75 225/4 225/4

20 UPPER BOUND (NUMBER) SIGMA (SUM OF TERMS) NTH TERM (SEQUENCE) LOWER BOUND (NUMBER)

21

22 Rewrite using sigma notation: 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
Geometric, r = ½

23 Rewrite using sigma notation: 19 + 18 + 16 + 12 + 4
Not Arithmetic, Not Geometric

24 Rewrite the following using sigma notation:
Numerator is geometric, r = 3 Denominator is arithmetic d= 5 NUMERATOR: DENOMINATOR: SIGMA NOTATION:


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