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Understanding Post-War Tensions
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What do you think of when you think of the 20s?
Volstead Act fads of the 20s
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The Postwar Economic Downturn
Factories closed Women and African-Americans lost jobs--given to soldiers Strikes Racial tensions—race riots 1919
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crooked cabinet members
Political Scandals Warren G. Harding Corrupt— worst Pres. crooked cabinet members Teapot Dome Scandal—Sec. of Interior Albert Fall leased U.S. Navy’s petroleum reserves to private interests for a bribe
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Low pay—long hours led to unsuccessful strikes Unions decline
Labor Unrest Low pay—long hours led to unsuccessful strikes Unions decline Organized labor linked to Communism New immigrants from Russia and E. Europe feared as Communists
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Communist Party has 2 parts—political action vs. strikes & education
Radicals and Bombs Communist Party has 2 parts—political action vs. strikes & education Anarchists try to get message across through bombings Blamed on Communists
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p. 629 Geography Skill builder
Bell work p. 629 Geography Skill builder
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Red Scare “Palmer Raids”—arrest and deport communists
Anti-Immigration Laws 1921 Johnson Act-- Limits on S & E. Europe 3% of # living in U.S. in 1910 1924 National Origins Act—2% of 1890 ACLU—represent rights
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Sacco and Vanzetti Trial
Robbery & murder Anarchists and Italian immigrants Flimsy evidence but no alibis Get the death penalty Victims of gov’t repression and xenophobia (fear of foreigners)
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Against Asians, Mexicans, Jews, African-Americans
Rising Intolerance Against Asians, Mexicans, Jews, African-Americans New KKK—must be white Protestant to be a “true American” Leads to violence “swift judgment”—race riots, lynchings
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Science vs. Religion debate
Evolution vs. Creationism Scopes Trial “monkey trial” Scopes taught evolution/ACLU defends Wm. J. Bryan witness for prosecution Clarence Darrow for defense
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T W E N T I S Create an acrostic on the twenties with illustrations for each line. (Each line should describe a different aspect of the 20s from the notes)
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