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MOT in Hyundai Motors
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Contents 1. Overview 2. Key Innovation 3. Innovation Type
4. Technological Innovation Strategy 5. Analysis of the Present Situation 6. Suggestion for Strategies
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Overview Worldwide Industry Description Automotive Industry Designs, Develops, Manufactures, Markets, and Sells the world’s motor vehicles Over than 70 million motor vehicles
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External Competition Oil Price Pressures Overview
Worldwide Industry Description Pressures External Competition Oil Price
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Overview S. Korean Automobile Industry & Hyundai Motors Automotive Industry 5th largest in the world in terms of production volume 6th largest in the world in terms of export volume 1955: Sinjin Motor Co. founded – 1st automotive company in Korea 1968: Hyundai Motor Co. founded. Hyundai Cortina, Hyundai Ford 20M, Hyundai Ford D-series, and Hyundai Ford DK-Series launched. 1973: Hyundai New Cortina launched. 1975: Government established "Systematization Promotion Act" for medium and small enterprises in automobile industry; Hyundai Motor Co. established its own research institute, and produced Hyundai Pony, the first Korean-developed car, designed by ItalDesign and based on Mitsubishi technology; 1976: Hyundai Motor made Korean history by exporting the "Pony“ to the Republic of Ecuador; 1983: Hyundai Motors established Hyundai Auto Canada Inc.;
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1985: Number of vehicles registered in S.Korea exceeded 1 million
Overview S. Korean Automobile Industry & Hyundai Motors 1985: Number of vehicles registered in S.Korea exceeded 1 million 1986: Hyundai Excel nominated by Fortune magazine for the "Best Product 10" award 1988: Annual domestic automobile production volume exceeded one million units; Hyundai named "Official Car" in Seoul Olympic; 1990: Hyundai's cumulative exports to the U.S. surpassed 1 million 1993: Hyundai Elantra (new model launched), and was selected "Best Car of 1993" in Australia; 1995: Number of vehicles registered in South Korea exceeded eight million; Hyundai's Accent earned "Canadian Best Buy Award", and also won the "Asia-Pacific" Rally; 1998: Hyundai began investing heavily in quality, design, manufacturing, and long-term research, and added a year or 100,000 mile warranty to its vehicles in the United States; 51% of Kia Motors acquired by Hyundai Motor; 2004: Hyundai tied with Honda for initial brand quality, second in the industry behind Toyota, in a survey conducted by J.D. Power and Associates. 2006: Hyundai Motor Company exceeds 100 trillion won in sales 2008: Hyundai Motor receives Global Green Management Excellence Award, Global Reporting Initiative Award 2009: Exceeded an accumulated export sales of 1 million cars in Africa
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Overview Company Overview - A division of the Hyundai-Kia Automotive - Group Headquartered in Seoul - The world’s fourth largest automaker in terms of units sold. The world’s largest integrated automobile manufacturing facility in Ulsan Hyundai vehicles sold in 193 countries through 6,000 dealerships and showrooms worldwide.
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Mercedes-Benz, founded
Key Innovation Background 1886 Mercedes-Benz, founded 1937 Toyota, founded 1968 1968 Hyundai Car, founded Hyundai Car, founded
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Key Innovation Quality Productivity
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Six Sigma Define Problem Measure Current Situation Analyze Causes
Key Innovation Six-Sigma Six Sigma Define Problem Measure Current Situation Analyze Causes Improve Control the Improvement Define Problem Measure Current Situation Analyze Causes Improve Control the Improvement
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Quality Key Innovation Quality Trained 16 Gold Stars
(Expert of Improvement) Solved the critical quality problems in the factory Developed Hyundai-Style System Trained Professionals & developed Q-star system 1999 Trained 200(+) Gold Stars Expanded direct manufacturing and research sections Expanded to major partners Expanded direct-quality Sections - Manufacturing Section Research Section All Partners 2000 Trained 200(+) Gold Stars Expanded indirect manufacturing sections Expanded to all partners 2001 Expanded indirect-quality Sections Trained 200(+) Gold Stars Expanded to all parts and companies
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99% 50% Achieved 6 Sigma 90% 2003 Unit field quality improved
Key Innovation Quality 2003 Achieved 6 Sigma Unit field quality improved 99% First Pass Yield increased 90% 1998, Hyundai’s IQS 257 2000, Hyundai’s IQS 189 Average car company’s IQS 157 2003, Hyundai’s IQS 143 Average car company’s IQS 133 2009, Hyundai’s IQS 102 Toyota’s IQS 101 50% of claim cost reduced
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Relationship Between Quality and Sales
Key Innovation Quality Relationship Between Quality and Sales IQS ( Complaint per 100 cars ) Number of Sales ( Unit : 1000 cars ) 257 224 189 175 145 143 97 163 244 346 375 420 Initial Quality Study (IQS) : measure of problems experienced within the first 90 days of ownership 102 1998, Hyundai’s IQS 257 2000, Hyundai’s IQS 189 <-> average car company’s IQS 157 2003, Hyundai’s IQS 143 <-> average car company’s IQS 133 2009, Hyundai’s IQS 102 <-> Toyota’s IQS 101 표로 어떻게 못만들까…?? 660 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2009 In 2009, Hyundai’s IQS : Toyota’s IQS : 101
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Manufacturing Efficiency
Key Innovation Productivity Manufacturing Efficiency Asan Plant Has short assembling lines Uses buffer to reduce error Manufactures automatically Has information networks Over all manufacturing steps
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Operating ratio Key Innovation Productivity Ulsan Plant Asan Plant
87.7% 97.5% 89.5% 107.6% 2004 2006
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Types of Innovation Product Radical Competence - enhancing
Innovation Type Types of Innovation Types of Innovation Product Radical Competence - enhancing Architectural Process Incremental Competence - destroying Component
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Quality Q star: Process Core Machinery Components: Radical
Innovation Type Types of Innovation Quality Types of Innovation Product / Process Q star: Process Radical / Incremental Core Machinery Components: Radical Six Sigma: Incremental Competence-enhancing / Competence destroying Quality rather than Technology: Competence-enhancing Architectural / Component Core Machinery Components: Component
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Productivity Manufacturing Process: Process
Innovation Type Types of Innovation Productivity Types of Innovation Product / Process Manufacturing Process: Process Radical / Incremental Hyundai Asan Plant: Radical Lean-type Manufacturing Process: Incremental Competence-enhancing / Competence destroying Productivity than Technology: Competence-enhancing Architectural / Component Manufacturing Process: component Productivity Product / Process Manufacturing Process: Process Innovation Radical / Incremental Hyundai Asan Plant: Radical Innovation 린 방식 Manufacturing Process: Incremental Innovation Competence-enhancing / Competence destroying Productivity than Technology: Competence-enhancing Innovation Architectural / Component Manufacturing Process: Architectural Innovation Sources of Innovation Quality Benchmarking Consulting Firms
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Car Infotainment Technological Innovation Strategies
Choosing Innovation Project Car Infotainment Vehicles of the future will offer diverse information and entertainment for drivers and greater safety features than ever before. This car would be called Smart car. Smart cars with infotainment systems will also offer the latest electronic technologies and equipment so that driving will be more comfortable and enjoyable as well as safer
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Technological Innovation Strategies Choosing Innovation Project
New Automotive Electronics Technology For Customers Driver Information System(DIS) DIS is a comprehensive information system that provides easy control of multimedia, navigation and telematics functions Smart Cruise Control (SCC) radar to help maintain a safe distance from other vehicles. Thus, the device helps prevents collisions Hologram HUD This futuristic technology places various useful information in front of the driver on the windshield using a 3D hologram Auto-pilot Driving Ultimately, the goal is to create a car that can assess the traffic situation and operate without any manipulation from the driver
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Hybrid Car Fuel Cell Car
Technological Innovation Strategies Choosing Innovation Project Hybrid Car Hyundai introduced a new standard of green vehicles in 2009 when they begins commercial mass production of the Elantra (Avante) LPI hybrid, which runs on LPG. Hyundai started world’s first mass production of LPI hybrid electric vehicles in July 2009. Hyundai is trying to develop fuel cell electric vehicle to accomplish zero- emission to reality. Fuel cell electric vehicles are powered by the electricity. Except water, the vehicles produce no- emissions and moreover the amount of energy is unlimited. Fuel Cell Car
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Motors and consolidate its first position in domestic market.
Technological Innovation Strategies Collaboration Strategies In March 1999, Hyundai Motors absorbed Kia Motors. By union with two rival companies, Hyundai took advantages from Kia Motors and consolidate its first position in domestic market. - First, Hyundai established a constituency for their overseas expansion - Second, Hyundai got Kia’s high technologies - Third, Hyundai could restrain foreign companies from holding domestic market.
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Technological Innovation Strategies
Collaboration Strategies In May2008, Hyundai collaborated with Microsoft to develop infotainment for next generation’s car together. Microsoft will focus on developing software platform for car and Hyundai will adopt those technologies. They will also promote car IT venture companies to advance global market In Dec 2005, Hyundai collaborated with LG telecom to start navigation service, telematics, based on cellular phone
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S W O T Analysis of the Present Situation SWOT Analysis
High brand awareness High quality High market share Diverse vehicle types Customer Value Program High technology in Green Car O T
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S World Best Brand Rank 69 <Interbrand>
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S W O T Analysis of the Present Situation SWOT Analysis
High brand awareness High quality High market share Diverse vehicle types Customer Value Program High technology in Green Car Frequent recalls Bankruptcy of middle/small sized companies supplying components O T
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W HYUNDAI IS RECALLING 531,894 MY ACCENT, ENTOURAGE, SONATA, MY 2007 AZERA, ELANTRA AND SANTA FE, MY TUCSON AND MY VERACRUZ VEHICLES. THE STOP LAMP SWITCH IN THE AFFECTED VEHICLES MAY MALFUNCTION. A MALFUNCTIONING STOP LAMP SWITCH MAY CAUSE THE BRAKE LIGHTS TO NOT ILLUMINATE WHEN THE BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED OR MAY CAUSE THE BRAKE LIGHTS TO REMAIN ILLUMINATED WHEN THE BRAKE PEDAL IS RELEASED. A STOP LAMP SWITCH MALFUNCTION MAY AFFECT THE OPERATION OF THE BRAKE-TRANSMISSION SHIFT INTERLOCK FEATURE SO THE TRANSMISSION SHIFTER WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO BE SHIFTED OUT OF PARK POSITION. IT MAY ALSO CAUSE THE ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL (ESC) MALFUNCTION LIGHT TO ILLUMINATE, AND IT MAY NOT DEACTIVATE THE CRUISE CONTROL WHEN THE BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
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S W O T Analysis of the Present Situation SWOT Analysis
High brand awareness High quality High market share Diverse vehicle types Customer Value Program High technology in Green Car Frequent recalls Bankruptcy of middle/small sized companies supplying components Solved Labor & Mngt problems Removed customs (KOR-US FTA) Increased brand awareness in foreign countries Risen demand of small cars O T
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O While Korea exports about 700,000 cars it only imports 7,000 U.S. cars. Korean car companies have about 5 percent of the U.S. auto market share.
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S W O T Analysis of the Present Situation SWOT Analysis
High brand awareness High quality High market share Diverse vehicle types Customer Value Program High technology in Green Car Frequent recalls Bankruptcy of middle/small sized companies supplying components Solved Labor & Mngt problems Removed customs (KOR-US FTA) Increased brand awareness in foreign countries Risen demand of small cars Decreasing world automotive brand value Low rate of R&D in Korea Foreign cars imported in cheap prices O T
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Decreasing World Automotive Brand Value <Interbrand> T
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Very difficult to found a new car company
Threat of Potential Entrants 5 – Force Model Lot of component companies → Low Bargaining power Developing new tech → High Bargaining power Bargaining Power of supplier Price of foreign cars ↓ → Gradual increase in bargaining power of buyer Bargaining Power of buyer ` There’s no competitor for Hyundai Motors in domestic car market. Hyundai Motors established their position in market quite well. Intensity of competitive rivalry Short Distance - Bicycle, Subway Long Distance – KTX, Airplane Threat of Substitute Product
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Vision of Hyundai Motors
Balanced Scorecard Vision of Hyundai Motors Global orientation Respect for human values Customer satisfaction Technology innovation Cultural creation If Hyundai vision succeeds, how will Hyundai differ? Increasing sales amounts Financial Reducing the recall rate Customer Familiar Business Environment Internal Business Green car Strategy Innovation Learning
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Development of new technology Financial Continuous Customer management What are the critical success factors? Employees Management Internal Business Producing the hybrid car Innovation Learning What are the critical measurements? Sales amounts of cars Financial Recall rate & Customer Satisfaction Rate of strike in a year Internal Business Amounts of Sold hybrid car Innovation Learning
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O T S W Suggestion for Strategies
Hyundai Motor Co. should occupy US middle-classed consumers by releasing various small cars Using increasing brand awareness, Hyundai Motor Co. could apply premium price on their hybrid or fuel cell vehicles Hyundai should have stable growth focused on domestic sales Hyundai should establish policy to widen chance to select car models, developing new products W Hyundai should supplement their weakness in supply network by adding additional supplying companies Hyundai should decrease strikes and labor conflicts building stable relationship Hyundai should quit producing unprofitable models Hyundai should minimize their export to unprofitable foreign markets
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