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Surgical outcomes of infective endocarditis among intravenous drug users
Joon Bum Kim, MD, PhD, Julius I. Ejiofor, MD, Maroun Yammine, MD, Masahiko Ando, MD, Janice M. Camuso, RN, Ilan Youngster, MD, Sandra B. Nelson, MD, Arthur Y. Kim, MD, Serguei I. Melnitchouk, MD, James D. Rawn, MD, Thomas E. MacGillivray, MD, Lawrence H. Cohn, MD, John G. Byrne, MD, Thoralf M. Sundt, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 152, Issue 3, Pages e1 (September 2016) DOI: /j.jtcvs Copyright © 2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Trends in proportions of intravenous (IV) drug users among surgical patients with infective endocarditis over time. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , e1DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier curves for clinical outcomes between intravenous drug users (IVDUs) and non-IVDUs. A, Overall death. B, Valve reinfection. C, Valve reoperation. D, Composite of valve-related complications. Transparent bands indicate area within the 95% confidence interval. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , e1DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Effects of reclassification of patients who were nonintravenous drug users to intravenous drug users on hazard ratios (HRs) for the risk of reinfection. Dots and horizontal lines indicate HRs and 95% confidence intervals, respectively. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , e1DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure E1 Survival after surgical versus medical therapy for recurrence of infective endocarditis in intravenous drug users. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , e1DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Trends in intravenous drug users among surgical patients with infective endocarditis.
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , e1DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2016 152, 832-841
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , e1DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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