1. Random Fact of the Day!
The lion used in the original MGM movie logo killed its trainer and two assistants the day after the logo was filmed.

2. Chapter 15, Section 3 The American Legal System

3. Main Idea:
The Constitution and American legal system offer protections to the citizens of the United States, including those accused of crimes!

4. 1. Legislative Branch- Make Laws
I. Legal Protections in the U.S. Constitution A. The Constitution gives each branch of government a role in shaping laws.
1. Legislative Branch- Make Laws
2. Executive Branch- Enforce Laws
3. Judicial Branch- Interpret Laws

5. ***Courts base rulings on precedents. This process is called stare decisis***
B. Stare Decisis- “Let the Decision Stand”

6. ***We are all protected by powers listed in the Constitution***
C. Cannot be kept in jail unlawfully
D. Writ of Habeas Corpus- Accused must appear in court to explain why they are being held.

7. E. Bill of attainder-laws that punish a person for a crime without a trial or fair hearing in court.
F. Ex post facto law- punishing a person for an action that was not against the law when it was committed.

8. G Fifth and Fourteenth amendments guarantee due process of law- the government may not take our basic freedoms without following established legal procedures.

9. H. Fourteenth Amendment:
1. Equal protection clause- requires government to treat all people equally regardless of gender, race, religion

10. I. Treason- waging war against U. S
I. *Treason- waging war against U.S., joining our enemies, giving aid to enemies.

11. ***II. Our Legal Responsibilities***
A. Americans have a duty to serve on a jury trial and testify in court.

12. ***Americans have the responsibility to obey laws and cooperate with law enforcement.***

13. ***Americans must work peacefully to change unfair, outdated laws.***

14. MINI QUIZ!!! 1. “Let the decision stand” ???
2. What are Ex Post Facto Laws?
3. As Americans, do we have a responsibility to follow and cooperate with law enforcement officials?
4. What does the 14th Amendment do for Americans? What does it guarantee?