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Electron Configuration

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Presentation on theme: "Electron Configuration"— Presentation transcript:

1 Electron Configuration

2 Evaluation/ Assessment
Objective Today I will be able to: Calculate the electron configuration for elements on the periodic table Evaluation/ Assessment Informal assessment – student responses when reviewing electron configuration problems. Listening to group interactions on practice sheets Formal Assessment – collecting and analyzing responses to electron configuration worksheet 2

3 Lesson Sequence Warm – Up
Explain: How to write electron configurations Elaborate: write electron configurations with a partner for questions 1-18 Evaluate: review the questions as a class (informal assessment) Explain: electron configurations in 3d orbitals and Aufbau diagrams Elaborate: Students will complete on electron configuration WS with a partner Evaluate: review the questions as a class (informal assessment) Explain: abbreviated electron configurations Elaborate: Students will add a column to the WS and repeat write the abbreviated configuration Evaluate: Abbreviated configurations will be reviewed as a class (informal assessment) Exit Ticket

4 Warm - Up According to the modern atomic theory (Schrodinger’s model) where are the electrons located? According to the Bohr model, where are the electrons located?

5 Objective Today I will be able to:
Calculate the electron configuration for elements on the periodic table

6 Homework Have a great afternoon! 

7 Agenda Warm – Up Electron Configuration Notes
Electron Configuration Practice Exit Ticket

8 Electron Configuration

9 Label and color your periodic table to match the periodic table on the next slide…

10 Electron Configuration
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 p-block s-block d-block n-1 f-block n-2

11 Electron Configuration
“address” of where each individual electron is located in an atom 1s2 Number of electrons in the orbital Energy Level (n) Orbital

12 (Principal) Energy Level
Symbol = n As atoms get bigger, there are more electrons, therefore more energy levels Fill the lowest energy levels first (ground state) Within each energy level, we have one or more sublevels These sublevels are called orbitals

13 Orbitals Based on modern model of atom
3-D region around the nucleus indicating the probable location of the electron 4 types of orbital (low  high energy) s p d f

14 Orbital Shapes

15 Orbitals cont. Each sublevel can hold a specific amount of electrons

16 Now we can put these ideas together and write an electron configuration for an atom…

17 Examples Sodium (Na) Cobalt (Co) Has 11 electrons (when neutral)
Electron Configuration: 1s22s22p63s1 Cobalt (Co) Has 27 electrons (when neutral) Electron Configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d7

18 Warm-Up Complete the electron configuration worksheet you received yesterday Don’t forget to use your periodic table!

19 Objective Today I will be able to:
Calculate the electron configuration for elements on the periodic table

20 Homework Complete the Electron Configuration Practice Worksheet

21 Agenda Warm-Up Group Practice: Using the Aufbau Diagram Practice 4-5
Abbreviated Electron Configurations Exit Ticket

22 Group Practice Lets try Hydrogen through Neon
DO NOT WRITE ANY OF THIS DOWN Just follow along and participate as I show you how to use the orbital diagram and how to write electron configurations Put orbital diagram on the left (1s-4s) On the right put a table that has element, #e-, and e-config Do Hydrogen –> Neon After: erase up to Lithium

23 Aufbau Diagram Instead of using the periodic table as a road map, you can use the aufbau diagram to determine the order that the electrons occupy the different energy levels Electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first

24 Aufbau Diagram

25 Why does 4s come before 3d? 3d is of slightly higher energy than 4s, but 4s is further from the nucleus It takes less energy for a 3d electron to form pairs then a 4s electron

26 Complete Electron Configuration Practice Worksheet 4-5
Just do the evens!

27 Abbreviated Electron Configuration
Scientists are lazy We need a shorthand way to represent electron configuration How do we do this? Noble Gas Configuration

28 Noble Gas Configuration
The last column on the periodic table is referred to as the noble gases To write in abbreviated configuration: Find the last noble gas within the configuration Write the symbol Write the remaining configuration Example Ca - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 Noble Gas Configuration = [Ar] 4s2

29 Noble Gas Configuration
Writing Noble Gas Configurations for ions is a little bit different Must account for an electron being gained or lost Chlorine Ion = Cl-1 [Ne] 3s2 3p6 Sodium Ion = Na+1 [He] 2s2 2p6

30 Electron Configuration Practice Worksheet
Complete the worksheet for homework!

31 Exit Ticket Write the electron configuration for sulfur


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