1. GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS. gonca erdoğan 2007431020
GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS gonca erdoğan candan erpolat eylül akser senem demirci

2. MEANING OF GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS:
Three Following Criteria;
It is non-rivalrous.
It is non-excludable.
It is available worldwide

3. World Bank Defines GPGs
*Commodities, resources, services and systems of rules or policy regimes with significant cross-border externalities that are important for development and poverty-reduction, and that can be produced in sufficient supply only through interaction and collective action by developing and highly-developed countries.

4. The UNDP Definition of GPGs
There are two criterias;
First, their benefits have strong qualities of publicness.
Second, their benefits are quasi-universal in terms of countries; people and generations.

5. KAUL’S DEFINITION of GPGs
Goods have a special potential for being public if they have nonexcludable benefits, nonrival benefits, or both.
Goods are de facto public if they are nonexclusive and available for all to consume.
GPGs are goods with benefits that extend to all countries, people and generations.

6. Identification and Classification of Global Public Goods

7. Two Categories;
The ones that are non-excludable and non-rivalry.
The ones that are considered to be in the public domain.

9. CLASSIFICATION IN TERMS OF TECHNOLOGY
Weighted-Sum technology
Weakest-Link technology
Best-shot technology
Summation technology

10. For geographical range or spillover area:
Local
National
Regional
Global

11. Delivery system for GPGs

12. Problems in existing institutional framework

13. Rio Principles
“Special situations and needs of developing countries” (Principle 6)
“States have common but differentiated responsibilities” (Principle 7)
“Trade policy measures for environmental purposes should not constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or a disguised restriction on international trade”(Principle 12)

14. FRAMEWORK CONVENTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Kyoto Protocol;
a protocol under FCCC,which aims that fighting with global warming by reducing greenhouse gases.

15. ASSIGNMENT OF FUNCTIONAL IN TERMS OF GLOBAL, REGIONAL AND LOCAL LEVELS

16. CHANGES IN DELIVERY SYSTEM
Alternative delivery mechanisms should be explored to avoid leakage in distribution and to ensure enough supply to the target groups.
One of the biggest problem is the ‘last mile problem’.

17. FINANCING OPTIONS
Public funding is required for financing pure public goods.
As you will see from the table;

19. CONCLUSION
The paper indicates global public goods are crucial for development and poverty reduction.
There occurs some problems for the delivery of these goods.
Financial support is needed from the united institutions from different countries.