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Section 7.3 More About Regular Polygons

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1 Section 7.3 More About Regular Polygons
A regular polygon is both equilateral and equiangular. Ex. 1 p. 338 How do we inscribe a circle in a square? The book method is to bisect two angles to find the incenter. 4/26/2019 Section 7.3 Nack

2 Construction 1 To construct a circle inscribed in a square:
The Center O must be the point of concurrency of the angle bisectors of the square. Construct the angle bisectors of two adjacent vertices to find O __ From O, construct OM perpendicular to a side. The length of OM is the radius. Is there an easier way to bisect the angles without having to do the bisector construction twice??? 4/26/2019 Section 7.3 Nack

3 Construction 2 Given a regular hexagon, construct a circumscribed  X.
The center of the circle must be equidistance from each vertex of the hexagon. Construct two perpendicular bisectors of two consecutive sides of the hexagon The Center X is the point of concurrency of these bisectors. The length from X any vertex is the radius of the circle. Diagrams p. 338 Figure 7.25 Ex. 3 p.339 4/26/2019 Section 7.3 Nack

4 Definitions The center of a regular polygon is the common center for the inscribed and circumscribed circles of the polygon. A radius of a regular polygon is any line segment that joins the center of the regular polygon to one of its vertices. 4/26/2019 Section 7.3 Nack

5 An apothem of a regular polygon is any line segment drawn from the center of that polygon perpendicular to one of the sides. A central angle of a regular polygon is an angle formed by two consecutive radii of the regular polygon. 4/26/2019 Section 7.3 Nack

6 Theorems Theorem 7.3.1: A circle can be circumscribed about (or inscribed in) any regular polygon. Theorem 7.3.2: The measure of the central angle of a regular polygon of n sides is given by c = 360/n. Ex. 4 p. 342 Theorem 7.3.3: Any radius of a regular polygon bisects the angle at the vertex to which it is drawn. Theorem 7.3.4: Any apothem of a regular polygon bisects the side of the polygon to which it is drawn. Ex. 5 p. 343 4/26/2019 Section 7.3 Nack


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