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Movement to e-Government in Russia: problems and prospects
Colloque International L’ADMINISTRATION ELECTRONIQUE AU SERVICE DES CITOYENS Janvier 2002, Paris Movement to e-Government in Russia: problems and prospects Andrei Yakovlev, State University - Higher School of Economics,
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General logic of presentation
ICT-policy in 1990s: some results the key problems of previous ICT-policy e-Russia program and the Strategy for Russia 2010 Goals and main components of e-Russia program Main parameters of the program (time period, financing, governance)
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Russian ICT-policy in late 1990s
Only at federal level: Very briefly: …a lot of separate projects initiated by different authorities... Ministry of Taxation, State pension fund, Ministry of finance, Russian custom office, Russian statistical agency, Federal commission on securities market et cetera…
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Key problems of previous policy
Absence of co-ordination in the government (example: we have already two different national systems of personal identification - for tax purposes and for social security payments) e-Government for government itself (only in case of Securities commission citizens got some benefits - as information disclosure on the biggest joint-stock companies)
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2000-2001: Start of new economic policy
Development of “Strategy for Russia 2010” Jan.-Feb. 2000: first discussions and workshops Mai 2000: first draft of the Strategy Sept.-Oct. 2000: Strategy was approved by the Government and President Development of e-Russia program Feb. 2001: governmental decree starting the program’s elaboration Mai 2001: first draft of the program July 2001: approval by the Government
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e-Russia goals & components
increase of economic efficiency Legal basis for ICT development ICT penetration to the economy Human resources development Access to Internet e-Government for the government e-Government for the citizens Using ICT in mass media development of the civil society
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Main parameters of the program
Terms of implementation: 2002: Create supportive regulatory environment : Conduct feasibility studies and pilot projects : Implement program throughout all federal and regional public organizations Budget & Financing: total spending amount for = USD 2,6 billion federal budget = USD 1,3 billion regional and municipal budgets = USD 0,8 billion extra-budget sources = USD 0,5 billion
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Program management Inter-agency governmental commission lead by Minister of economic development and trade Control over program spending Co-ordination between different ICT-programs Expert council Provides recommendations for Inter-agency commission Reviews program actions Measures program’s efficiency Program directorate lead by Ministry of telecommunications and informatization Annual budget planning Logistics, tenders and procurement
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