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Main Sequence Star Red Giant Planetary Nebula White Dwarf

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Presentation on theme: "Main Sequence Star Red Giant Planetary Nebula White Dwarf"— Presentation transcript:

1 Main Sequence Star Red Giant Planetary Nebula White Dwarf Star Formation Nebula Protostar Neutron Star Massive Star Red Super Giant Black Hole SuperNova

2 STARS ARE CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THEIR:
Size Temperature Color Brightness

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4 GALAXY- a group of stars, dust, gas, and other objects held together by gravitational forces.

5 Our fastest spacecraft travels 30 km/s; it can travel from Los Angeles to San Francisco in 25 seconds. At this speed, it would take 40,000 years to travel to the nearest star (Alpha Centauri- 4.3 light years), and it would take 10 billion years to travel across our galaxy.

6 LIGHT YEAR- The distance light travels in one year
LIGHT YEAR- The distance light travels in one year. This is equivalent to light traveling at 300,000 km/s, or 186,000 miles/s. ASTRONOMICAL UNIT (AU)- The distance between the Earth and the Sun (150 million km).

7 SPIRAL GALAXY Consist of a dense area in center surrounded by spiraling arms.

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9 BARRED SPIRAL GALAXY Have a bar-shaped structure in center.

10 ELLIPTICAL GALAXY Looks like the central portion of a spiral galaxy without the arms.

11 LENTICULAR GALAXY Lens-shaped with a smooth, even distribution of stars and no central, denser area.

12 IRREGULAR GALAXY Peculiar shapes and do not appear to rotate like those galaxies of other shapes.

13 NEBULA A huge cloud of dust & gas from which stars form.

14 ORION NEBULA

15 SUPERNOVA The explosion of a very large star.

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18 CYGNUS LOOP- SUPERNOVA

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30 CONSTELLATION- a pattern of stars in the sky.


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