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Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function

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1 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
Def: The derivative of a function ƒ at a point x0 DEFINITION If ƒ’(a) exists, we say that ƒ is differentiable at a. (has a derivative at a) ƒ is differentiable at 2

2 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
DEFINITION Notations 3) is ƒ differentiable at 3 ?

3 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
DEFINITION Right-hand derivative at a exist DEFINITION Left-hand derivative at a exist 2) Find the right-hand derivative at 0 3) Find the left-hand derivative at 0

4 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
DEFINITION DEFINITION If ƒ’(a) exists, we say that ƒ is differentiable at a. (has a derivative at a) A function f is differentiable on an open interval (a, b) if it is differentiable at every number in the interval. Example: ƒ is differentiable on (3, 4) Example: ƒ is differentiable on Example: ƒ is not differentiable on

5 Slopes (negative, positive, zero)
Slope is +1 Slope is -1 Slope is zero Slope is negative Slope is positive

6 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
Find: When: Positive or Negative: When it is positive:

7 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function

8 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
Sketch the Graph of the derivative of the function

9 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function

10 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function

11 Theorem: Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function Proof:
Differentiability Continuity Both continuity and differentiability are properties for a function. The following theorem shows how these properties are related. Theorem: Differentiable at Continuous at Proof:

12 Theorem: Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function Remark: Remark: Remark:
Differentiable at Continuous at Remark: f cont. at a f diff. at a Remark: f discont. at a f not diff. at a Remark: f not diff. at a f discont. at a

13 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
f cont. at a f diff. at a f discont. at a f not diff. at a f not diff. at a f discont. at a Example:

14 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
HOW CAN A FUNCTION FAIL TO BE DIFFERENTIABLE? corner discontinuity vertical tangent kink corner discontinuity discontinuity vertical tangent, oscillates

15 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function

16 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
Differentiable at exists Continuous at

17 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
TERM-122 Exam-2

18 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function
Higher Derivative Note: Example: velocity acceleration jerk

19 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function

20 Sec 2.8: The Derivative as a Function


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