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NGM282 in NASH: 3 mg vs 6 mg QD (phase 2)

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Presentation on theme: "NGM282 in NASH: 3 mg vs 6 mg QD (phase 2)"— Presentation transcript:

1 NGM282 in NASH: 3 mg vs 6 mg QD (phase 2)
Design Randomisation * 1:1:1 Double-blind W12 18-75 years Liver biopsy with NASH at screening or previous 6 months NAS * ≥ 4 with a score ≥ 1 for each component Stage 1-3 of fibrosis Liver fat content ≥ 8% (MRI-PDFF) N = 27 NGM282 3 mg N = 28 NGM282 6 mg N = 27 Placebo * Randomisation was stratified by diabetes (yes or no) * NAFLD Activity Score: steatosis (0 to 3), lobular inflammation (0 to 3), ballooning (0 to 2) Type 2 diabetes and lipid lowering treatments had to remain stable during the study NGM282: engineered variant of human FGF19, administered subcutaneously QD Endpoint Primary: decrease in absolute liver fat content ≥ 5% (MDRI-PDFF) at W12 (power based on reduction ≥ 6% with NGM and ≤ 1% with placebo) NGM282 - Phase 2 Harrison SA, Lancet 2018;391: 1

2 NGM282 in NASH: 3 mg vs 6 mg QD (phase 2)
Baseline characteristics and disposition NGM282 3 mg N = 27 NGM282 6 mg N = 28 Placebo Mean age, years 52.0 56.4 52.8 Male, % 41 43 26 BMI, mean, kg/m2 34.0 34.7 35.6 Diabetes mellitus, % 56 61 63 HbA1c, mean, % 6.5 6.7 Hyperlipidemia / Hypertension, % 37 / 56 54 / 64 30 / 78 On statins / other antilipidaemic % 44 / 30 50 / 29 26 / 30 Fibrosis stage: F1 / F2 / F3, % 41 / 26 / 33 36 / 43 / 21 NAFLD activity score, mean 5.1 Liver fat content (MRDI-PDFF), mean, % 18.1 19.5 16.8 Pro-C3, mean, ng/mL 19.2 14.9 18.9 ELF score, mean Hyaluronic acid, mean, UG/L PIIINP, mean, UG/L TIMP-1, mean, UG/L Discontinuation: AE / patient choice, N 3 / 0 3 / 1 0 / 2 NGM282 - Phase 2 Harrison SA, Lancet 2018;391: 2

3 NGM282 in NASH: 3 mg vs 6 mg QD (phase 2)
Change in liver fat content (MRDI-PDFF) at W12  ≥ 5% (treatment response) Absolute change Relative change Placebo (N = 27) NGM282 3 mg (N = 27) NGM282 6 mg (N = 28) % p < p = 0.144 p < p = 0.112 p < NGM282 - Phase 2 Harrison SA, Lancet 2018;391:

4 NGM282 in NASH: 3 mg vs 6 mg QD (phase 2)
Outcomes at W12 NGM282 3 mg N = 27 NGM282 6 mg N = 28 Placebo  ≥ 30% in liver fat content (MDRI-PDFF) 85% * 86% * 7% ALT normalisation 37% ** 36% ** 4% C4, mean change at W12, ng/mL * * 11.7 Mean change in fibrosis biomarkers at W12 Pro-C3, ng/mL  > 15% in pro-C3 ELF score Hyaluronic acid, UG/L PIIINP, UG/L TIMP-1, UG/L - 5.4 74% ¶ - 0.3 ¶¶¶ - 5.5 - 2.9 § - 3.6 *** 76% ¶¶ - 0.1 22.6 - 1.5 §§ - 1.21 24% 7.0 0 5.2 Mean change in lipids at W12, mmol/L Triglycerides Total cholesterol HDL-cholesterol LDL-cholesterol - 0.4 1.1 * 1.2 * - 0.5 §§§ 0.8 ¶¶ * 0 0 0 Hb A1c, mean change at W12, % HOMA-IR, mean change at W12 BMI, mean change at W12, kg/m2 - 0.2 - 0.9 0.7 - 0.9 ✔ 1.13 C4 : 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one vs placebo : *p < ; **p = ; ***p = ; ¶p = ; ¶¶p = ; ¶¶¶p = ; §p = ; §§p = ; §§§p = ; ✔p = 0.024 NGM282 - Phase 2 Harrison SA, Lancet 2018;391:

5 NGM282 in NASH: 3 mg vs 6 mg QD (phase 2)
Most common adverse events NGM282 3 mg N = 27 NGM282 6 mg N = 28 Placebo Adverse event in > 10% in either group Injection site reactions Diarrhoea Abdominal pain Nausea Headache Abdominal distension Vomiting Frequent bowel movements Increased appetite Constipation Injection site brushing Weight decreased 11 (41%) 8 (30%) 9 (33%) 3 (11%) 2 (7%) 15 (54%) 10 (36%) 5 (18%) 4 (14%) 1 (4%) 6 (22%) 5 (19%) Serious adverse event 1 (4%) * Discontinuation / transient interruption for AE, N 3 / 2 3 / 6 0 / 1 Treatment-related adverse events by severity Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 18 (67%) 2 (7%) ** 23 (82%) 12 (43%) 2 (7%) *** 14 (52%) 4 (15%) * Acute pancreatitis ; ** Aggravated abdominal pain, acute pancreatitis ; *** Nausea or abdominal pain, depression NGM282 - Phase 2 Harrison SA, Lancet 2018;391:

6 NGM282 in NASH: 3 mg vs 6 mg QD (phase 2)
Summary In patients with NASH, 3 mg and 6 mg doses of NGM282 significantly and rapidly (over 12 weeks) reduced liver fat content, as measured by MRI-proton density fat fraction as well as markers of liver inflammation (ALT, AST) and fibrosis, as assessed by non-invasive biomarkers (pro-C3, enhanced liver fibrosis score) Significant decreases in serum C4 concentrations, and the ensuing increases in LDL-C were recorded with NGM282, consistent with potent target engagement and inhibition of CYP7A1 Both doses were generally well tolerated In view of the similar efficacy of NGM282 3 mg and 6 mg in lowering liver fat content, doses lower than 3 mg should be evaluated to better characterise the efficacy and tolerability profile NGM282 - Phase 2 Harrison SA, Lancet 2018;391:


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