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The Pre-Colonial and Colonial Eras
Terms Review I The Pre-Colonial and Colonial Eras
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This was a series of wars fought in the Middle Ages by Christians to conquer the Holy Land from Muslims.
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This was a series of wars fought in the Middle Ages by Christians to conquer the Holy Land from Muslims. Crusades
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An instrument that uses a magnetic needle to indicate direction.
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An instrument that uses a magnetic needle to indicate direction.
Compass
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An instrument that allowed sailors to find their position from the stars
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An instrument that allowed sailors to find their position from the stars
Astrolabe
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A ship with triangular sails and rudder
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A ship with triangular sails and rudder
Caravel
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European period of renewed interest in the sciences, art, and literature. (1400-1700 AD)
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European period of renewed interest in the sciences, art, and literature. (1400-1700 AD)
Renaissance
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He began the movement to reform the Catholic Church.
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He began the movement to reform the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther
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16th century movement resulting in the separation of the Protestant Churches from the Roman Catholic Church.
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16th century movement resulting in the separation of the Protestant Churches from the Roman Catholic Church. Reformation
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He was an explorer representing Spain who set out to find a new route to Asia in His voyage marked the beginning of European efforts to colonize the Americas.
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He was an explorer representing Spain who set out to find a new route to Asia in His voyage marked the beginning of European efforts to colonize the Americas. Christopher Columbus
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The exchange of crops, plants, animals and diseases between Europeans and Native Americans.
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The exchange of crops, plants, animals and diseases between Europeans and Native Americans.
Columbian Exchange
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Spanish explorers and soldiers who conquered Native American empires.
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Spanish explorers and soldiers who conquered Native American empires.
Conquistadores
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Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztecs in Mexico.
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Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztecs in Mexico.
Hernando Cortez
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He conquered Incas in Peru with metal-clad soldiers
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He conquered Incas in Peru with metal-clad soldiers
Francisco Pizarro
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He searched for “Seven Cities of Gold” in the present-day southwestern United States.
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He searched for “Seven Cities of Gold” in the present-day southwestern United States.
Francisco Coronado
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He searched for gold in the present-day southeastern United States.
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He searched for gold in the present-day southeastern United States.
Hernando deSoto
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He searched for the “Fountain of Youth” in Florida.
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He searched for the “Fountain of Youth” in Florida.
Juan Ponce de Leon
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An economic policy which favors exports over imports to increase a nation’s gold reserve.
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An economic policy which favors exports over imports to increase a nation’s gold reserve.
Mercantilism
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First city founded by Europeans in North America.
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First city founded by Europeans in North America.
St. Augustine
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A private company that sells shares to investors
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A private company that sells shares to investors
Joint-stock Company
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Colonial government made of elected representatives.
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Colonial government made of elected representatives.
House of Burgesses
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Large estate farmed by many workers.
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Large estate farmed by many workers.
Plantation
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People who signed a contract to work for a certain length of time in exchange for passage to the colonies.
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People who signed a contract to work for a certain length of time in exchange for passage to the colonies. Indentured Servants
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Colonial trade routes between the Caribbean, New England, and Africa.
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Colonial trade routes between the Caribbean, New England, and Africa.
Triangular Trade Route
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Agreement that the Pilgrims signed before landing in Plymouth.
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Agreement that the Pilgrims signed before landing in Plymouth.
Mayflower Compact
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