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Driving question: How do cows move?
What & How how to muscle in the leg become bigger? What does a cow need in order to move? How a cow use them to grow and move?
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Inputs and outputs in cow’s body
Can you decode what happens inside cow’s body and how does cow move?
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Flow chart of tracing food inside the body
(large organic molecules) Flow chart of tracing food inside the body Digestion system Digestion Circulatory system Small organic molecules Body tissues Biosynthesis Animal biomass (large organic molecules) Body Cellular Respiration Flow chart and slide do not show the difference Cells Circulatory system, lungs For animal growth H2O & CO2 For animal movement
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Matter enter/leave plants/animals
Materials in grass (materials entering cow) Materials entering grass minerals minerals Protein C02 Carbohydrates H20 H20 minerals minerals minerals C02 Protein Carbohydrates H20 H20 H20 Fat Materials leaving cow by breathing, urine and perspiration Cow’s feces Materials in cow
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Cellular respiration part
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How does oxygen and food help a cow move?
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Matter movement of cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Second product: 粪便， Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Analyze cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Matter transformation for cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Large scale water Glucose scales scales Macroscopic carbon dioxide oxygen Second product: 粪便， Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Energy transformation of cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Large scale Heat Chemical energy Work scales scales Macroscopic (For animal to live) Second product: 粪便， Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Cellular respiration at macroscopic scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Work (For animal to live) Glucose water scales scales Macroscopic oxygen Second product: 粪便， Mentioned that carbohydrates cannot change into fat, change protein in the grass into protein in the cow Add heat in each process Eating sugar make you fat Microscopic carbon dioxide Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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What happens of cellular respiration at microscopic scale ?
Zooming into three different system: digestion, blood, muscles Mitochondria
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Matter movement of cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Large scale Water Macroscopic Glucose Carbon dioxide scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Oxygen Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Analyze cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Materials in the grass: three part: end us sugar and glucose Just use name at microscopic scale Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Matter transformation of cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Large scale Macroscopic water scales scales carbon dioxide Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Oxygen Microscopic Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Energy transformation of cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy scales scales Work Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Microscopic (For animal to live) Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Cellular respiration at microscopic scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Work Macroscopic (For animal to live) water scales scales Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Microscopic Oxygen carbon dioxide Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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What happens to oxygen and glucose at atomic-molecular scale?
: C6H12O6 : O2
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Analyze cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Materials in the grass: three part: end us sugar and glucose Just use name at microscopic scale Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Matter transformation of cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale C6H12O6 H2O Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales O2 CO2 Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Matter movement of cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Click to see animation Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Energy transformation of cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy Microscopic scales scales Work Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing (For animal to live) Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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Cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Work Macroscopic C6H12O6 (For animal to live) H2O Microscopic scales scales O2 Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing CO2 Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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The end
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(optional) Metabolism of fat atomic-molecular scale
Heat Large scale Chemical energy Work Macroscopic (For animal to live) Microscopic scales scales Fatty acid H2O Simplify the digestion process: zooming in part of intestine (food from digestion to the blood) Simplify : muscle in the leg growing O2 CO2 Atomic molecular Matter Object Process Material identity Matter Movement Carbohydrates Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis Energy All Protein Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank
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