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Published byMercy Hamilton Modified over 5 years ago
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Homeostasis
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Osmosis
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Facilitated Diffusion
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Passive Transport
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Active Transport
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Solutions
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Facilitated Diffusion
Passive Transport Active Transport Osmosis Solutions Homeostasis $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
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Helps an organism maintain homeostasis by controlling what enters or leaves the cell
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What is the cell membrane?
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Causes the concentration of molecules to be the same throughout a space
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What is diffusion?
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State that exists whenever molecular concentration is the same throughout a space
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What is equilibrium?
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When the concentration of solutes inside & outside the cells is equal
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What is isotonic?
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Organelle in paramecia that pumps out excess water
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What is a contractile vacuole?
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Universal Solvent
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What is water?
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Property that makes water such a good solvent
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What is polarity?
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Solute concentration that causes water to move into the cell
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What is hypotonic?
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Direction water moves in passive transport
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What is down the concentration gradient?
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Prefix that refers to a high solute concentration & low water concentration outside the cell
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What is hyper-?
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Facilitated diffusion is another example of this type of transport
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What is passive?
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Proteins that aid facilitated diffusion
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What are carrier proteins?
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Direction across the cell membrane that carrier proteins allow movement
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What is higher to lower?
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This happens to a carrier molecule when it binds with the molecule it’s moving
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What is change shape?
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Type of molecules that move by facilitated diffusion
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What are amino acids or glucose?
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Simplest type of passive transport
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What is diffusion?
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Direction molecules diffuse across a cell membrane
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What is high to low concentration?
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Water movement across a cell membrane
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What is osmosis?
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Point where molecules continue to move without a concentration gradient
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What is equilibrium?
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Water pressure exerted against plant cell walls
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What is turgor?
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Required by cells to move materials by active transport
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What is ATP or energy?
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Direction of Movement across a membrane during active transport
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What is low to high concentration?
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Act as cell membrane “pumps”
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What are carrier proteins?
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Membrane pumping system found in animal cells
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What is the sodium-potassium pump?
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Daily Double!!
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Process where cells “drink” droplets of liquid
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What is pinocytosis?
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Condition of the cytosol if the outside of the cell is hypotonic
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What is hypertonic?
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A multicellular organism’s response to being in a hypotonic solution
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What is pumping out solutes?
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Direction of water movement when the solute concentration outside the cell is lower than inside
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What is water moving into the cell?
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Molecules soluble in this can diffuse through the cell membrane
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What are lipids?
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Condition caused whenever plant cells lose turgor pressure and wilt
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What is plasmolysis?
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Final Jeopardy
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Transport
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Kinetic energy of molecules
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What is the energy for passive transport?
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